Melidoni Cave: A Journey Through History and Legend
Explore the stunning Melidoni Cave in Crete, a site of natural beauty and historical significance, marked by both ancient legends and tragic events.
Melidoni Cave, or Gerontospilios, is located approximately 2km northwest of Melidoni village in the Rethymno region of Crete. The cave's history stretches back to prehistoric times, with archeological evidence suggesting it served as a shelter for early humans and a place of residence. During the Minoan period, it was venerated as a shrine to Talos, the bronze giant guardian of Crete. Later, in Roman times, it became a place of worship for Hermes. The cave's more recent history is marked by tragedy. In 1824, during the Cretan Revolution, 370 villagers, mostly women and children, sought refuge in the cave from Ottoman forces. After a three-month siege, the Ottomans set the cave entrance ablaze, suffocating all those inside. Today, a marble ossuary within the cave holds the bones of the victims, and a small chapel at the entrance commemorates their sacrifice. Visitors can explore the main chamber, known as the "Room of Heroes," which features impressive stalactites and stalagmites. The cave is well-lit, and guided tours provide insights into its geological formations and historical significance. The surrounding area offers hiking trails through olive groves and vineyards, with scenic views of the Cretan landscape.
Local tips
- Wear comfortable shoes with good grip, as the cave floor can be uneven and slippery.
- Visit in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds, especially during peak tourist season.
- Combine your visit with a stop at the nearby village of Melidoni to experience traditional Cretan life.
- Consider bringing a flashlight to better appreciate the cave's formations, as the lighting is sparse in some areas.
A brief summary to Melidoni Cave
- Melidoni, Melidoni Rethymni, 740 52, GR
- +306941561261
Getting There
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Driving
From Rethymno, drive approximately 28 km east towards Perama. Follow the signs for Melidoni Cave, which is located a few kilometers past Perama. The road to the cave is winding but generally well-maintained. Free parking is available near the cave entrance. Note that during peak season, parking may be limited.
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Public Transport
From Rethymno, take a bus towards Perama or Skapasti. From either of these locations, you will need to take a taxi to the cave. Bus tickets cost approximately €2-€4, and the taxi fare from Perama or Skapasti to Melidoni Cave is around €10-€15. Alternatively, some buses may drop you at the 'Melidoni' stop, from where you need to walk for approximately 15 minutes to reach Melidoni Cave.
