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The Lion of Chaeronea: A Monument to Valor

A solemn monument honoring fallen soldiers at the site of the pivotal Battle of Chaeronea in ancient Greece.

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The Lion of Chaeronea is a 20-foot-tall stone monument commemorating the soldiers who fell at the Battle of Chaeronea in 338 BC. It stands as a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made by the Theban and Athenian forces against Philip II of Macedon.

A brief summary to The Lion of Chaeronea

  • Cheronia, 321 00, GR

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the site involves some walking on uneven ground.
  • Visit the nearby Archaeological Museum of Chaeronea to learn more about the battle and the region's history.
  • Bring water and sun protection, especially during the hot summer months.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    To reach the Lion of Chaeronea via public transport, take a bus from Athens to Livadeia. From Livadeia, catch a local bus to Cheronia; these may not run frequently, so check the schedule. The bus ride from Livadeia to Cheronia is approximately 30 minutes. From the Cheronia bus stop, the Lion of Chaeronea is about a 15-minute walk towards the town center, following signs for the monument. Bus fares typically range from €2-€5 per ride.

  • Car

    If driving from Mount Parnassus, head south on the E65 highway for approximately 25 kilometers. Take the exit for Chaeronea (Cheronia) and follow the signs to the town. The Lion of Chaeronea is located just outside the town center on the right. Free parking is available near the site.

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Discover more about The Lion of Chaeronea

The Lion of Chaeronea, located in the Boeotia region of Greece, is a powerful monument erected to honor the fallen soldiers of the Battle of Chaeronea. This battle, fought in 338 BC, saw the forces of Philip II of Macedon clash with a coalition of Greek city-states, including Thebes and Athens. The battle was a decisive victory for Philip II, establishing Macedonian hegemony over Greece. The monument itself is a massive stone lion, approximately 20 feet in height. It was erected by the Thebans to commemorate their fallen, particularly the Sacred Band of Thebes, an elite military unit. Archaeological excavations have revealed a mass grave containing the remains of 254 soldiers, believed to be members of this Sacred Band. The Lion stands above this mass grave. The fields of Chaeronea witnessed numerous historical battles. In 146 BC, Roman general Metellus defeated an Arcadian army here. Later, in 86 BC, Roman general Sulla defeated the armies of Mithridates VI of Pontus. The monument was found in pieces and restored in the early 20th century. Today, the Lion of Chaeronea stands as one of the oldest war memorials in Greece, embodying the valor and sacrifice of those who fought and died on this historic battlefield.

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