Kos Old Town: A Tapestry of History and Culture
Explore Kos Old Town: A vibrant mix of ancient ruins, medieval architecture, and modern shops in the heart of Kos Island's capital.
Kos Old Town, located in the heart of Kos Town, is a captivating blend of history and modern life. The entirely pedestrianized area stretches from Eleftherias Square to Diagoras Square, inviting visitors to explore its narrow, winding streets and discover the layers of civilizations that have shaped its identity. At the center of the Old Town is Eleftherias Square, surrounded by buildings constructed during the Italian colonization. Here, you'll find the Archaeological Museum, housed in a neoclassical building, showcasing artifacts from the Hellenistic and Roman periods. Nearby, the Defterdar Mosque stands as a testament to the island's Ottoman heritage. The Ancient Agora, one of the largest markets excavated in Greece, lies just steps away. Built in the 4th century B.C., it was once the heart of the island's economic and social life. Wander through the ruins of temples, columns, and public buildings, imagining the bustling marketplace of ancient Kos. Not far from the Agora, the Castle of Neratzia, constructed by the Knights of St. John in the 14th century, stands guard at the entrance to the harbor. Cross the stone bridge from Hippocrates Square to explore this formidable fortress and enjoy panoramic views of the Aegean Sea. Throughout the Old Town, you'll find a harmonious blend of Ottoman, Byzantine, and modern architecture, adorned with vibrant bougainvillea. Explore the Turkish Bath House, a preserved glimpse into Ottoman bathing rituals. Discover hidden courtyards, traditional cafes, and local shops offering handicrafts, spices, and souvenirs. Kos Old Town welcomes every traveler with its charm, beauty, and depth.
Local tips
- Wear comfortable shoes, as the Old Town is best explored on foot due to its pedestrian-only streets.
- Visit during the shoulder season (April-May or September-October) for pleasant weather and fewer crowds.
- Explore beyond the main squares to discover hidden gems and local artisan shops.
- Take advantage of the free entry to the Ancient Agora and wander through the ruins at your own pace.
- Enjoy a traditional Greek coffee or meal at one of the many cafes and tavernas in the Old Town.
A brief summary to Kos Old Town
- Ifestou, Kos, 853 00, GR
- +306932575866
Getting There
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Walking
Kos Old Town is easily accessible on foot from most locations in Kos Town. From the Kos Town Ferry Terminal or the main bus station at Kleopatras 7, walk towards the harbor and the Castle of Neratzia. The entrance to the Old Town is a short walk from the castle, commencing at Freedom Square and concluding at Diagoras Square. The entire area is pedestrianized.
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Public Transport
Local city buses connect various points in Kos Town to the Old Town area. Several bus lines stop near Eleftherias Square, the main entry point to the Old Town. * **Urban Bus:** A single ticket for the urban bus within Kos Town costs approximately €1-€2. Tickets can be purchased onboard. * **KTEL (Suburban) Bus:** If arriving from other parts of the island, take a KTEL bus to Kos Town. From the KTEL bus station, it's a 10-minute walk to the Old Town. Suburban routes cost between €2.30 and €5.20.
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Taxi
Taxis are readily available throughout Kos Town. A short taxi ride from the Kos Town Ferry Terminal or other locations in the town center to the Old Town will typically cost between €5 and €10. Taxis can drop you off near Eleftherias Square, the main entrance to the Old Town.
