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Palaio Pyli Castle: A Byzantine Fortress in Kos

Explore the medieval ruins of Palaio Pyli Castle in Kos, offering panoramic Aegean views and a glimpse into the island's rich Byzantine history.

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Explore the ruins of Palaio Pyli Castle, a historic Byzantine fortress perched atop a hill offering panoramic views of the Aegean Sea and neighboring islands. This abandoned settlement provides a glimpse into Kos's medieval past, with remnants of its strategic importance and stunning natural surroundings still visible today.

A brief summary to Palaio Pyli Castle

Local tips

  • Wear sturdy shoes as the path to the castle is uneven and includes slippery stone steps.
  • Bring water, especially during the summer months, as there are limited facilities on site.
  • Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy cooler temperatures.
  • Allow at least 2-3 hours to explore the castle and enjoy the views.
  • Be aware that an individual may be present at the base of the path seeking tips for providing information about the site.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the parking area near the base of Palaio Pyli, the final approach is on foot. Follow the signposted path uphill towards the castle. The walk takes approximately 15-20 minutes. The path is steep and uneven in places, with some slippery stone steps, so wear appropriate footwear. There are no entrance fees or mandatory access fees.

  • Public Transport

    From Kos Town, take the bus towards Zia. The bus ride takes approximately 30 minutes, and a single fare costs around €2-€3. From Zia, Palaio Pyli Castle is approximately 3 kilometers away. You can either take a taxi from Zia to the base of the castle, which will cost approximately €10-€15, or walk the distance in approximately 45 minutes to an hour. From the base of Palaio Pyli, follow the walking directions.

  • Taxi

    From Kos Town, a taxi to Palaio Pyli Castle will cost approximately €25-€30 and take around 25 minutes. The taxi will drop you off at the parking area near the base of the castle. From there, follow the walking directions.

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Discover more about Palaio Pyli Castle

Palaio Pyli Castle, also known as the Byzantine Castle of Old Pyli, is a historic site located near the village of Pyli, approximately 15 kilometers from Kos Town. Perched on a hill at an altitude of 300 meters, the castle offers stunning panoramic views of the Aegean Sea, the nearby islands of Kalymnos and Pserimos and the Turkish coastline. The castle's origins date back to the 11th century when the monk Christodoulos of Patmos established a settlement and monastery in the area. Over time, the settlement expanded into a fortified town, becoming an important medieval center on the island. The castle provided refuge for the island's inhabitants, particularly during pirate raids and invasions. The fortress features multiple enclosures, with the acropolis situated at the highest point. Visitors can explore the ruins of the castle, including the remains of houses, cobbled streets, and three churches: Agios Antonios, Panagia Kastriani and Agioi Asomatoi. A notable architectural feature is the central gate, dating back to the 11th or 12th century, with its rectangular design and four semicircular arches. Palaio Pyli was eventually abandoned between 1813 and 1830, likely due to an epidemic that decimated the population. Today, the castle stands as a testament to the island's rich history and strategic importance. Visitors can reach the castle via a forest path, approximately three kilometers from the modern settlement of Pyli. The walk to the castle takes about 15-20 minutes, but the stone steps can be slippery. Despite the challenging terrain, the stunning views and historical atmosphere make Palaio Pyli Castle a worthwhile destination for history enthusiasts and nature lovers.

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