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Altar of Dionysus: Echoes of Ancient Kos

Explore the ancient Altar of Dionysus in Kos Town, a historical landmark offering a glimpse into the island's Hellenistic past and Greek mythology.

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The Altar of Dionysus, dating back to the 2nd century BC, stands as a testament to the vibrant Hellenistic period of Kos. Located near the ancient agora, this historical landmark offers a glimpse into the religious practices and artistic achievements of the time. While only remnants of the altar remain, including a stone wall and foundation, the site's significance is palpable, especially when considering the frieze, now housed in the Castle hall, which depicted the battle of the Amazons and the god Dionysus with his companions.

A brief summary to Altar of Dionysus

  • Leof. Grigoriou V 41, Kos, 853 00, GR

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to the nearby Casa Romana and the Ancient Agora for a comprehensive historical tour.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the terrain around the Altar of Dionysus can be uneven.
  • Take some time to view the remains of the altar's foundation and imagine the altar's original grandeur.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Altar of Dionysus is located in Kos Town and is easily accessible on foot from most central locations. From Eleftherias Square in the center of Kos Town, head east towards the waterfront. Continue straight until you reach the harbor area, then follow the waterfront promenade north. Turn left onto Leof. Grigoriou V; the Altar of Dionysus will be on your right at number 41. The walk is approximately 15-20 minutes. There are no costs associated with this final approach.

  • Public Transport

    If starting from Kos Town, local buses offer routes within the city. Check local schedules for routes that pass near Leof. Grigoriou V. From the bus stop, walk to Leof. Grigoriou V 41. A single urban bus fare costs approximately €1.70 if purchased on the bus or €1.60 if purchased at a kiosk. Keep your ticket for the duration of the ride, as ticket controllers may be present.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Kos Town. You can find them at taxi ranks or book one by phone. Ask the driver to take you to the Altar of Dionysus on Leof. Grigoriou V 41. A short taxi ride within Kos Town will typically cost around €5-€10, depending on the distance and time of day. Taxi rates start at €3.00, with a charge of €1.50 per kilometer.

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Discover more about Altar of Dionysus

The Altar of Dionysus, situated in Kos Town, provides a fascinating glimpse into the island's rich history during the Hellenistic era. Constructed in the 2nd century BC, the altar was dedicated to Dionysus, the Greek god of wine, fertility, and theatre, reflecting the cultural importance of these aspects in ancient Kos. Located a few meters northeast of Casa Romana and at the same level as the Hellenistic Agora, the altar was built using local white and grey-blue marble. The altar's design, typical of Hellenistic structures, bears resemblance to the Great Altar of Pergamon, indicating a connection to the Attalid rulers of Pergamon who influenced Kos during this period. The site occupies a relatively small area of 160 square meters, but its historical importance is immense. Originally, the altar was adorned with sculptures and a frieze depicting scenes from the life of Dionysus, including the battle of the Amazons. These sculptures, now housed in the inner surrounding wall of the Neratzia Castle's Museum, offer insight into the artistic style and mythological narratives prevalent at the time. The altar suffered damage from an earthquake in 142 AD and was further dismantled in the 15th century when the Knights of Saint John used its stones to construct the Neratzia Castle. Today, visitors can view the remains of the altar's foundation, a rectangular stone wall, and the entrance. Although only fragments remain, the site provides a tangible connection to the past and allows visitors to imagine the grandeur of the altar in its prime. The Altar of Dionysus is conveniently located near other historical sites, such as the Ancient Agora and Casa Romana, making it easy to combine visits and explore the broader historical context of Kos Town.

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