Meteora: Monasteries in the Sky

Meteora is a landscape of towering rock formations in central Greece, crowned by a series of Eastern Orthodox monasteries. The name 'Meteora' translates to 'suspended in the air,' which accurately describes the precarious position of these structures. Formed approximately 60 million years ago, these sandstone pillars rise dramatically from the surrounding plains.The area was first inhabited by hermit monks in the 11th century, who sought refuge in the caves and fissures of the rocks. By the 14th century, monasteries began to be constructed, providing a safe haven during times of political upheaval. At its peak in the 16th century, there were 24 monasteries. Today, six remain active and open to visitors: Great Meteoron, Varlaam, Roussanou, Saint Nicholas Anapausas, Holy Trinity, and Saint Stephen.Each monastery boasts unique architecture, religious artifacts, and stunning views. The Great Meteoron is the largest and oldest, founded in the mid-14th century. Varlaam is known for its frescoes and historical significance. Roussanou, now a nunnery, offers a serene atmosphere. Saint Nicholas Anapausas features exquisite frescoes by Theophanes of Crete. Holy Trinity gained fame after being featured in the James Bond film 'For Your Eyes Only'. Saint Stephen is the most accessible, with a bridge leading to its entrance.Visiting Meteora offers a unique experience, blending natural beauty with cultural and religious history. The monasteries are a testament to human ingenuity and faith, offering visitors a glimpse into a world of monastic life and Byzantine art.