Ftelia Archeological Site: A Window to Neolithic Mykonos

The Ftelia Archeological Site, situated near Ftelia beach on the island of Mykonos, unveils a significant chapter in the island's history, dating back to the Neolithic period. This settlement, which thrived around the 5th millennium BC, stands as a testament to the early Cycladic civilization. The site was discovered in 1992, with excavations starting in 1995 and continuing intermittently until 2000.Covering approximately half a hectare, the site has revealed building foundations, diverse pottery shards, stone tools, and metalworking traces. Among the notable discoveries are 19 stone figurines, depicting both humans and animals, offering insights into the culture and daily life of the settlement's inhabitants. The most significant structure is the Megaron, located atop a hill, showcasing walls that stand 1.4 meters high. This structure is considered a precursor to the Megaron type that evolved into the basic unit of the Mycenaean palace and the first Greek temples. The settlement's architecture indicates multiple phases of construction, suggesting a prolonged period of habitation. It is estimated that around 150 to 200 people resided here.Believed to be the potential tomb of Ajax the Locrian, a hero from Homer's Iliad, adds a layer of mythological significance to the site. The location of Ftelia, exposed to the northern winds, suggests that during the Neolithic period, with sea levels lower, the settlement was likely situated in the middle of a fertile coastal plain. Today, Ftelia beach is known as a windsurfer's paradise due to the strong winds. While a portion of the ruins remains inaccessible due to ongoing digs, the visible sections provide a compelling glimpse into Mykonos's ancient past.