Akronafplia's Ancient Fortress
Explore Nafplio's oldest castle, a historic fortress with stunning views shaped by Greeks, Franks, Venetians, and Ottomans.
Rising above the old town of Nafplio, Akronafplia stands as a testament to centuries of history and strategic importance. This rocky peninsula, once the ancient acropolis, has been fortified since the 4th century BC, with its walls reaching 85 meters high. Over the ages, it has been shaped by various civilizations, including the Byzantines, Franks, Venetians, and Ottomans, each leaving their mark on its architecture and fortifications. Akronafplia is not just a historical site; it's a place of breathtaking panoramic views. From its heights, visitors can admire the charming town of Nafplio, the sparkling Argolic Gulf, and the imposing Palamidi Fortress. The fortress is divided into three levels, each with its own castle, though none are entirely preserved today. Exploring the ruins, one can imagine the lives of those who once inhabited this strategic stronghold. In its long history, Akronafplia has served many purposes. It was a walled town, a commercial center, a military hospital, and even a prison. Today, it welcomes tourists to explore its ancient walls, discover its hidden corners, and soak in the stunning views. Part of the site is occupied by the luxurious Nafplia Palace Hotel, as well as cafes and restaurants. Akronafplia is also known as one of the best places in Greece to watch the sunset.
Local tips
- Wear comfortable shoes, as exploring the castle involves walking on uneven terrain and climbing stairs.
- Visit during the early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy the best lighting for photos.
- Bring water and snacks, as facilities within the castle are limited.
- Don't miss the sunset from Akronafplia for a memorable experience.
- Allow at least 2-3 hours to fully explore the castle and enjoy the views.
A brief summary to Akronafplia's Castle
- Aggelou Terzaki 25, Nafplion, 211 00, GR
Getting There
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Walking
From Syntagma Square in Nafplio's Old Town, head north towards the Church of Agios Spyridon. Continue along the winding streets, following signs for Akronafplia. The walk involves a gradual incline and some steps. Alternatively, from the Catholic Church, ascend the 'dromoskala' (staircase) leading to the Castle of Toroni gate. The walk offers scenic views of the town and the Gulf of Arvanitia. Note that there are approximately 912 steps to the main entrance. Walking is free.
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Public Transport
Local buses in Nafplio may offer limited service to Akronafplia. Check local schedules for routes and stops near Staikopoulos Park. From the park, it's a short walk to the entrance of Akronafplia. A single bus fare within the city costs approximately €1-2. Confirm routes and schedules with KTEL Argolida.
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Taxi
Taxis are readily available in Nafplio. A taxi from Syntagma Square to Akronafplia's entrance takes about 5-10 minutes, depending on traffic. The fare is approximately €5-€8. Taxi stands are located in central locations. Consider pre-booking during peak season.
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Driving
From the south side of central Nafplio, follow the road towards Akronafplia. Limited free parking is available near the top of the fortress. Note that the road is narrow and can be congested during peak season. As an alternative, you can park near Arvanitia beach and walk up to the castle. Parking costs vary, but expect to pay around €3-€5 per hour in central Nafplio.
