Caves Matala, Rethymno Travel Guide

The Matala Caves, located on the southern coast of Crete, are a testament to the island's diverse history. Carved into the soft sandstone cliffs overlooking the Libyan Sea, these artificial caves date back to the Neolithic period. Originally used by the Minoans for storage and living quarters, the caves were expanded during the Roman era and served as tombs for the wealthy.In the 1960s and 70s, Matala gained international fame as a hippie paradise. Young people from around the world flocked to Matala, seeking an alternative lifestyle and spiritual enlightenment, living in the caves. Famous musicians like Bob Dylan and Cat Stevens are rumored to have stayed here. Joni Mitchell immortalized her experiences in her song 'Carey'.Today, the caves are a popular tourist attraction, drawing visitors to explore their intriguing history and stunning natural beauty. Visitors can climb up to the caves, now protected by the Greek government, and see firsthand how the ancient inhabitants of Crete lived and worked. The beach is about 300 meters long and 40 meters wide, offering light golden sand and crystal-clear waters.While visiting the Matala Caves, it's important to respect their historical and cultural significance. Visitors are asked not to touch or disturb the carvings and to stay on designated paths to prevent damage to the fragile sandstone.