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Fort Frederick: Grenada's Backward-Facing Sentinel

Explore Fort Frederick in Grenada: A historic fort with unique architecture, stunning panoramic views, and a rich colonial history. A must-see attraction!

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Perched atop Richmond Hill, Fort Frederick offers panoramic views of St. George's and the Grenadian coastline. Built by the French and completed by the British between 1779 and 1783, this well-preserved bastion never fired a shot in anger, earning it the nickname 'Backward Facing Fort' due to its cannons facing inland.

A brief summary to Fort Frederick

  • Monday 8 am-6 pm
  • Tuesday 8 am-6 pm
  • Wednesday 8 am-6 pm
  • Thursday 8 am-6 pm
  • Friday 8 am-6 pm

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes for walking on uneven surfaces and exploring the fort's grounds.
  • Bring a camera to capture the stunning panoramic views of St. George's and the coastline.
  • Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon for the best lighting for photography and to avoid the midday heat.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the center of St. George's, Fort Frederick is approximately a 2-mile uphill walk. Begin at the Carenage and follow the road along the harbor. Continue onto Richmond Hill Road, bearing in mind that the walk is steep and takes around 45 minutes to an hour. There are no costs associated with walking, but be prepared for a strenuous climb.

  • Public Transport

    Local buses operate from St. George's to Richmond Hill. Look for buses with a 'Richmond Hill' zone sticker. The bus fare ranges from EC$2.50 to EC$6.50 (USD $0.92 to USD $2.40), depending on the exact route and distance. Buses run from Monday to Saturday, approximately 6:00 AM to 9:00 PM. From the bus stop on Richmond Hill, it's a short walk to the fort entrance.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in St. George's, including at the cruise terminal. A taxi ride from the cruise terminal or town center to Fort Frederick typically costs between EC$21.60 to EC$32.40 (USD $8 to USD $12). The journey takes approximately 10-15 minutes, depending on traffic. Confirm the fare with the driver before starting your journey.

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Discover more about Fort Frederick

Fort Frederick, located on Richmond Hill, stands as a testament to Grenada's colonial past and strategic importance. Constructed between 1779 and 1783 during the conflict between the French and British, the fort offers breathtaking panoramic views of St. George's, the Caribbean Sea, and the island's lush landscape. Interestingly, Fort Frederick never saw battle, a unique distinction for such a formidable structure. Its cannons, positioned inland, were designed to defend against land-based attacks, leading to its moniker as the 'Backward Facing Fort'. From its vantage point 244 meters (800 feet) above sea level, visitors can appreciate the strategic advantage the fort provided. Exploring Fort Frederick provides insight into the military engineering of the 18th century. The fort consists of four levels, including a place of arms, powder magazine, water cisterns, and a network of tunnels. The site was also used as the headquarters of the motorized division of the People's Revolutionary Army during the 1979 Grenada Revolution. A visit to Fort Frederick offers a blend of historical exploration and stunning vistas, making it a memorable Grenadian experience.

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