Fort Matthew: A Historical Sentinel Over St. George's
Explore Grenada's Fort Matthew: a historic landmark with panoramic views, offering a glimpse into the island's vibrant past.
Fort Matthew, perched on Richmond Hill adjacent to Fort Frederick, is the largest fort in Grenada, offering commanding views of St. George's and its harbor. Built by the French from 1784 to 1790 after they recaptured the island, it was named after then-Governor Edward Matthew. The fort played a crucial role in the struggles between the French and English for control of Grenada. Throughout its history, Fort Matthew has served multiple purposes. Besides its military function, it was also used as a mental institution starting about 90 years after its construction, serving the entire Windward Islands from 1880 until a new facility opened in 1987. The fort's intriguing network of tunnels, army kitchens, and cell blocks remain largely intact, providing visitors with a tangible connection to the past. Although accidentally bombed by U.S. forces during the 1983 invasion of Grenada, the fort retains much of its original 18th-century structure. Today, visitors can explore the fort's corridors and ramparts, taking in the panoramic vistas of St. George's, the Melville Street Cruise Port, St. George's University, and the Carenage. The site offers informative plaques detailing the fort's history and significance. Guided tours are available, providing deeper insights into the fort's history and its impact on Grenada's development.
Local tips
- Visit early in the morning or late afternoon for cooler temperatures and optimal lighting for photography.
- Wear comfortable shoes to navigate the uneven terrain around the fort.
- Bring water and snacks, as there are limited facilities at the fort.
A brief summary to Fort Matthew
- 3726+4Q7, St George's, GD
Getting There
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Public Transport
From the Carenage bus terminal in St. George's, catch a minibus heading towards Grand Anse or St. Paul's. Inform the driver you wish to get off at the stop for Fort Matthew. From there, walk a short distance uphill, following the signs. Bus fares range from EC$2.50 to EC$6.50.
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Taxi
Taxis are readily available in St. George's. Negotiate the fare before starting your journey. A taxi from the city center to Fort Matthew typically costs around EC$50. Ensure the driver knows the location, as there are other forts in the area.
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Walking
From the center of St. George's, head east on Carenage towards the roundabout. Take the second exit onto Melville Street. Continue straight until you reach the junction with the main road, then turn left. Follow the signs towards Fort Matthew. The walk is uphill and takes approximately 30-45 minutes.
