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Mixco Viejo: A Mayan Fortress in the Highlands

Discover Mixco Viejo, the ancient Mayan fortress city, offering a unique blend of history, architecture, and breathtaking highland views.

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Explore Mixco Viejo, also known as Jilotepeque Viejo, a Postclassic Maya site that served as the capital of the Chajoma Maya. Perched on a ridge, this defensive city offers a glimpse into a fascinating period of Mayan history and architecture, with stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

A brief summary to Sitio Arqueológico Mixco Viejo

  • Monday 8 am-4 pm
  • Tuesday 8 am-4 pm
  • Wednesday 8 am-4 pm
  • Thursday 8 am-4 pm
  • Friday 8 am-4 pm
  • Saturday 8 am-4 pm
  • Sunday 8 am-4 pm

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes suitable for climbing and walking on uneven terrain, as the site involves exploring various structures and plazas.
  • Bring water and snacks, as there are limited options available for purchase within the archaeological site.
  • Visit on a weekday to avoid crowds and enjoy a more peaceful exploration of the ruins.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    From Guatemala City or Antigua, the most straightforward way to reach Mixco Viejo is by car. The drive from Guatemala City takes approximately 51 minutes, covering a distance of 50 km. From Antigua, the journey is about 1 hour and 3 minutes, spanning 57 km. Take Highway 5 towards San Martín Jilotepeque. Once near San Martín Jilotepeque, follow the signs for Mixco Viejo. A short, looping side road will lead you to the site. Parking is available at Parqueo Mixco Viejo. Parking is free. There are no tolls.

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Discover more about Sitio Arqueológico Mixco Viejo

Mixco Viejo, or Jilotepeque Viejo, stands as a testament to the ingenuity and resilience of the Chajoma Maya. This Postclassic site, dating back to 900-1524 AD, was once the capital of their kingdom. The city's strategic location, about 60 kilometers northwest of Guatemala City, atop a high ridge overlooking the confluence of the Pixcaya and Motagua rivers, provided a natural defense against invaders. Surrounded by steep ravines and protected by stepped stone walls, Mixco Viejo showcases a unique defensive design. The site comprises 120 structures, including pyramidal temples, elongated platforms, altars, and ballcourts, arranged around numerous plazas. These structures, primarily constructed from stone, reflect a blend of Chajoma and Kaqchikel architectural styles. The influence of the Kaqchikel Maya is evident in Groups C and E, while Groups A and B exhibit a purer Chajoma style. Despite its formidable defenses, Mixco Viejo fell to the Kaqchikel Maya and later suffered during the Spanish conquest in the 16th century. Today, the ruins offer a captivating journey into the past, with opportunities to explore the well-preserved structures and learn about the city's history. Visitors can wander through the royal palaces, temples, and ball courts, imagining life in this once-thriving Mayan capital. The site also provides panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, adding to the allure of this historical gem.

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