Iglesia de Santo Tomás: A Blend of Mayan Tradition and Catholic Faith

The Iglesia de Santo Tomás, located in Chichicastenango, is more than just a church; it's a living testament to the fusion of Mayan and Catholic beliefs. Constructed around 1540, the church stands on the site of a former pre-Columbian temple. This deliberate placement signifies the overlaying of Catholic influence on existing Mayan spiritual grounds. The most striking feature of the Iglesia de Santo Tomás is its set of 18 steps leading to the entrance. These steps are not merely architectural; they represent the 18 months of the Mayan calendar, a subtle yet powerful nod to the enduring Mayan cosmology. Inside, the church houses a 17th-century altarpiece, a beautiful example of colonial religious art. What truly sets this church apart is the continued practice of Mayan rituals within its walls. K'iche' Maya priests still use the church for their ceremonies, burning incense and candles, creating a unique atmosphere where the traditions of two worlds intertwine. This blend of religious practices makes the Iglesia de Santo Tomás a fascinating and spiritually significant site. Located on the east side of the plaza, near the Chichicastenango Regional Museum, the church is also closely associated with the famous Chichicastenango market. This bustling market, known for its pottery and textiles, adds to the vibrant cultural experience of visiting the church. The Cofradia of Pascual Abaj, an ancient carved stone nearby, is another key element, where Maya priests perform rituals, further highlighting the area's deep-rooted spiritual significance.