Second Leiter Building: A Chicago Architectural Landmark

Located at 401 S State St in Chicago, the Second Leiter Building stands as a testament to innovative architecture and Chicago's commercial history. Constructed in 1891 by architect William Le Baron Jenney, it is celebrated as one of the earliest commercial buildings to utilize a metal skeleton frame. This groundbreaking design allowed for expansive windows and open floor plans, making it ideal for retail use.The building initially housed the Siegel, Cooper and Company department store, followed by Sears, Roebuck and Company from 1931 to 1986. Sears modernized the space in 1931, but the building's structure remained. The eight-story structure occupies an entire block, featuring a pink granite facade with nine bays separated by wide pilasters. Its simple yet elegant design reflects the functional aesthetic of the Chicago School of architecture.Designated a National Historic Landmark in 1976 and a Chicago Landmark in 1997, the Second Leiter Building remains an important example of early skyscraper design. Its location on State Street, in the heart of the Loop, places it among other historic buildings and cultural attractions. While the building's interior has been altered over the years, its exterior remains largely unchanged, offering visitors a glimpse into Chicago's architectural past.