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Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge: A Natural Haven

Explore 240,000 acres of natural beauty along the Mississippi River, a haven for wildlife and outdoor enthusiasts since 1924.

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Stretching 261 miles along the Mississippi River, the Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge is a 240,000-acre sanctuary for migratory birds, fish, and diverse wildlife. Established in 1924, it offers a variety of recreational activities, including hunting, fishing, and wildlife observation, drawing over 3.7 million visitors annually.

A brief summary to Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge

Local tips

  • Visit during the fall migration to witness the spectacular display of colors and migrating waterfowl.
  • Check the refuge's website for information on hunting and fishing regulations, as well as any seasonal closures or restrictions.
  • Bring binoculars for optimal wildlife viewing, especially for birdwatching.
  • Consider visiting the La Crosse District Visitor Center for exhibits, trails, and information about the refuge.
  • Be aware of areas designated as 'Electric Motor Only' if planning to canoe or kayak.
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Getting There

  • Car

    If driving to the Savanna District Office, head to Thomson, IL. From nearby towns like Galena or Dubuque, take US-20 E or IL-64 E towards Thomson. Once in Thomson, follow Riverview Rd to 7071 Riverview Rd. There is no entrance fee. Parking is available at the district office.

  • Public Transportation

    Limited public transportation options are available. You can take a Greyhound or regional bus to Thomson or nearby towns like Clinton, IA, or Galena, IL. From there, arrange a taxi or rideshare to 7071 Riverview Rd, Thomson, IL 61285, as public transit doesn't directly service the refuge. Taxi/rideshare costs from Clinton or Galena could range from $20-$40.

  • Bicycle

    The area around the refuge is bike-friendly. You can cycle from nearby towns like Thomson or Galena. Follow local road signs and designated bike paths. Be prepared for some unpaved sections. There is no cost to enter the refuge.

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Discover more about Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge

The Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge, established in 1924, spans four states: Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, and Illinois. This vast refuge stretches 261 miles along the Mississippi River, from Wabasha, Minnesota, to Rock Island, Illinois, encompassing over 240,000 acres of floodplain. The refuge is a haven for migratory birds, fish, and wildlife, serving as a crucial breeding ground and resting stop along the Mississippi Flyway. It hosts over 290 species of birds annually and is recognized as both a Wetland of International Importance and a Globally Important Bird Area. Visitors can witness spectacular fall colors, observe migrating waterfowl, and spot tundra swans in mid-November. The refuge also boasts a growing bald eagle population, with over 300 nesting pairs. The refuge's diverse habitats include wooded islands, sloughs, and hardwood forests. The river itself is home to 134 fish species and 44 mussel species. Recreational activities abound, including boating, hunting, fishing, and wildlife observation. Hiking trails wind through serene landscapes, and canoe and bike trails offer intimate views of the river. Several visitor centers and district offices provide information and access to the refuge. The La Crosse District Visitor Center in Onalaska, Wisconsin, features exhibits, trails, and family programs. The refuge offers a variety of experiences throughout the year, from summer sounds of frogs to the fall migration.

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