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Charter Oak Schoolhouse: A Glimpse into 19th-Century Education

Discover a unique piece of Illinois history at the Charter Oak Schoolhouse, one of the last octagonal one-room schools in the U.S.

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Step back in time at the Charter Oak Schoolhouse, a historic octagonal school building located near Schuline, Illinois. Built in 1873, it's one of only three surviving octagonal schoolhouses in the United States. The schoolhouse served as a public primary school for the local community until 1953 when one-room schools in the area closed. The building itself is a unique architectural example, featuring a one-story octagonal design with red brick walls and a limestone foundation. A belfry tops the low-sloping roof. Inside, imagine a classroom filled with students of all ages learning together. The schoolhouse was not only a place for education but also a community center, hosting meetings, competitions, and political events. The Randolph County Historical Society purchased the building in 1960 and transformed it into an interpretive center. Today, visitors can explore exhibits and artifacts that showcase the evolution of education in rural Illinois. While the schoolhouse may not always be open for tours, the exterior offers a charming photo opportunity and a chance to reflect on the history of education in America. The surrounding landscape provides a peaceful backdrop for a leisurely stroll.

Local tips

  • Check with the Randolph County Historical Society for tour availability and special events.
  • Visit during the annual Corn Fest held on the first Saturday in August for a community celebration.
  • Bring a camera to capture the unique octagonal architecture and the surrounding rural scenery.
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A brief summary to Charter Oak Schoolhouse

  • Schuline, Sparta, IL, 62286, US

Getting There

  • Driving

    The Charter Oak Schoolhouse is located on Schuline Road, approximately 1 mile east of Schuline, Illinois. From Sparta, Illinois, head east on Illinois Route 154, then turn south onto County Road 4 (Schuline Road). The schoolhouse will be on your left. Parking is limited.

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