Pullman National Historical Park, Metro East Travel Guide

Pullman National Historical Park offers a fascinating look into a unique chapter of American history. Established in the 1880s by George Pullman, the Pullman Palace Car Company founder, this planned industrial town provided housing and amenities for his workers. The park is located about 30 minutes south of downtown Chicago.Designed by architect Solon S. Beman and landscape architect Nathan Barrett, the 300-acre town aimed to attract skilled workers and create a harmonious environment. However, the company's strict control over residents led to frustration and the infamous 1894 Pullman Strike, a pivotal moment in American labor history that eventually led to legislation creating Labor Day. Pullman is also connected to the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, the first all African-American union in the country, which secured better wages and hours for its members in 1937.Today, visitors can explore the well-preserved historic district, including the Administration and Factory Complex, Hotel Florence, and Greenstone Church. Start at the Administration Clock Tower Building Visitor Center for information, exhibits, and ranger-led tours. You can also walk through the residential streets and admire the red-brick row houses that once housed Pullman's workers.