Fort Kaskaskia State Historic Site, Prairie State Travel Guide

Fort Kaskaskia State Historic Site, near Chester, Illinois, offers a glimpse into the state's colonial past. Perched on a bluff overlooking the Mississippi River, the 200-acre park encompasses the time-worn earthen remains of Fort Kaskaskia, constructed by the French around 1759. The fort was built to defend the town of Kaskaskia, which was established in 1703 and served as the first capital of Illinois from 1818 to 1820.Though the fort was small, containing just a three-room barrack and a kitchen, it played a role in regional defense and provided shelter for settlers during times of unrest. The site is also significant as a stop on the Lewis & Clark National Historic Trail; in 1803, the Corps of Discovery gathered men and supplies here.Today, visitors can explore the earthwork remains of the fort, imagining life in the 18th century. Garrison Hill Cemetery, established in 1891, holds the remains of early settlers whose graves were threatened by Mississippi River flooding. The site also features a scenic overlook with views of the river and Kaskaskia Island. A footpath connects the site to the nearby Pierre Menard Home State Historic Site, offering a look at French Creole architecture. Visitors can also enjoy camping, picnicking, and birdwatching within the park. Fort Kaskaskia's day-use areas are open year-round from 7 AM to 10 PM. Guided tours are available Monday through Friday, 8:00 AM - 3:30 PM.