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Hennepin Canal Parkway State Park: A Historic Waterway

Explore Illinois' historic Hennepin Canal Parkway State Park: a scenic trail for hiking, biking, boating, and outdoor adventures.

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The Hennepin Canal Parkway State Park in Sheffield, Illinois, offers a blend of history and outdoor recreation. Originally built to connect the Great Lakes and the Gulf of Mexico, the canal is now a scenic park with trails for hiking, biking, and horseback riding, as well as opportunities for boating, fishing, and camping.

A brief summary to Hennepin Canal Parkway State Park

Local tips

  • Visit the Visitor Center near Sheffield to learn about the canal's history and natural features.
  • Bring your own water, as drinking water is only available at the Visitor Center.
  • Check trail conditions and snowmobiling status by calling the visitor center, especially during winter.
  • Equestrian trails are open from April 15 to October 31.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    The Hennepin Canal Parkway State Park Visitor Center is located near Sheffield, Illinois. From I-80, take Exit 45 and turn south onto Route 40. The Visitor Center is one mile south of I-80, just west of Route 40. Follow the brown sign directing you to the Parkway Visitors Center. Parking is free and plentiful.

  • Biking

    The Hennepin Canal Parkway Trail offers a surfaced path suitable for biking. From nearby towns like Sheffield or Annawan, follow local roads to connect with the trail. Parking is available at various points along the canal, including the Visitor Center. Be sure to bring water, as it is only available at the Visitor Center.

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Discover more about Hennepin Canal Parkway State Park

Hennepin Canal Parkway State Park is a 104.5-mile linear park that spans five counties in Illinois. The canal, also known as the Illinois and Mississippi Canal, was conceived in 1890 to connect the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico for barge shipping. Construction began in 1892 and was completed in 1907. However, by that time, decreasing railway shipping rates and increasing barge sizes had rendered the narrow canal obsolete for commercial purposes. The canal is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The park offers a variety of recreational activities, including hiking, biking, and horseback riding along the 155-mile trail that parallels the canal. Visitors can also enjoy boating, canoeing, fishing, and picnicking. In the winter, cross-country skiing and snowmobiling are popular. The park's primary habitat includes riparian forests and tallgrass prairies, providing opportunities for birding and wildlife viewing. The Visitor Center near Sheffield offers exhibits about the canal's history, construction, and natural history. The center also provides maps and information about the park's trails and activities. The Hennepin Canal State Trail is part of the Great American Rail Trail, a 3,700-mile route from Washington to Washington D.C.

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