Dickson Mounds State Museum: A Journey Through 12,000 Years of History

Dickson Mounds State Museum, nestled in the scenic Illinois River Valley near Lewistown, provides a unique window into the world of the American Indian, spanning 12,000 years of history. As one of the major on-site archaeological museums in the United States, it stands as a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the region.The museum's story began with Don Dickson, a chiropractor who, in 1927, started excavating the burial mounds on his family farm. Instead of removing the remains, he carefully uncovered them, leaving the bones and artifacts in their original context. This unique approach attracted considerable attention, and Dickson opened a private museum on the site. In the 1940s, the State of Illinois acquired the site, and it has been managed by the Illinois State Museum since 1945.Visitors can explore a variety of exhibits that showcase the evolution of Native American life in the Illinois River Valley. From Ice Age hunters to the Mississippian culture, the museum's displays feature artifacts, multi-media presentations, and hands-on activities. Key exhibits include the Eveland Village, where visitors can view the excavated remains of early Indian buildings, and special events throughout the year. The museum also features a Discovery Center with hands-on activities for all ages.The museum grounds offer additional attractions, including an outdoor stage, picnic areas, a playground, and walking trails that wind through the 235-acre site. Visitors can also explore a restored prairie and seasonally available exhibits at the 1850s-era plank road tollbooth.