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Emiquon National Wildlife Refuge: A Restored Wetland Haven

Explore Emiquon National Wildlife Refuge: A revitalized Illinois River wetland offering birding, hiking, and a glimpse into natural and human history.

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Emiquon National Wildlife Refuge, located near Havana, Illinois, is a restored wetland at the confluence of the Illinois and Spoon Rivers. Once drained for agriculture, it's now a haven for wildlife and a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance, offering diverse recreational activities.

A brief summary to Emiquon National Wildlife Refuge

Local tips

  • Visit during sunrise or sunset for picturesque views and increased wildlife activity.
  • Check the refuge's website for seasonal closures and hunting regulations before your visit.
  • Bring binoculars for optimal birdwatching and wildlife viewing experiences.
  • Pack out all trash to help maintain the refuge's natural beauty.
  • Consider visiting the nearby Dickson Mounds Museum to learn about the area's rich history.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    Emiquon National Wildlife Refuge is located near Havana, Illinois. From Lewistown, take Route 24 east to the Route 78/97 intersection, then travel one mile south on Route 78/97. From Havana, follow Route 136W over the Illinois River Bridge and turn north onto Route 78/97; the refuge is a short distance away. Parking is available in designated areas. There are no fees to visit the refuge.

  • Walking

    Once you've parked, several access points allow you to explore the refuge on foot. The Spoon River Access Area offers a viewing platform and a short trail. The Bellrose Trail provides a scenic walk through diverse habitats. Remember to stay on marked trails and be aware of hunting seasons. There are no entrance fees.

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Discover more about Emiquon National Wildlife Refuge

Emiquon National Wildlife Refuge, situated in Fulton County, Illinois, represents a remarkable ecological restoration. Established in 1993, the refuge aims to restore and protect wetland habitats at the meeting point of the Illinois and Spoon Rivers. This 2,631-acre area is part of the Illinois River National Wildlife and Fish Refuges Complex. Historically, the area was a vibrant ecosystem of shallow lakes, bottomland forests, and prairies. However, in the early 20th century, much of it was drained and converted into farmland. Recognizing the ecological damage, restoration efforts began in the late 20th century, with the Nature Conservancy acquiring a significant portion of the land in 2000. Today, Emiquon stands as a testament to successful wetland restoration, providing habitat for diverse plant and animal communities. Visitors can explore the refuge through various activities. Birdwatching is particularly popular, with over 260 species documented. Hiking trails, such as the Bellrose Trail, offer scenic views and opportunities to observe wildlife. Fishing and hunting are also permitted in designated areas, subject to regulations. The adjacent Dickson Mounds Museum provides insights into the area's 12,000-year human history.

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