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Fort de Chartres State Historic Site, River Bend Travel Guide

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Explore French colonial history at this reconstructed 18th-century fort, featuring Illinois' oldest building and living history events.

Step back in time at Fort de Chartres, a reconstructed 18th-century French fort in Prairie du Rocher, Illinois. Explore the stone fortress, museum, and powder magazine, the oldest standing building in Illinois, and experience colonial life through reenactments and living history events.

A brief summary to Fort de Chartres State Historic Site

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Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Fort de Chartres State Historic Site.

  • Visit during the annual Rendezvous in June for a vibrant living history experience with reenactments, demonstrations, and vendors.
  • Check the site's event calendar for special programs, including the French and Indian War Assemblage in October and the Colonial Market Faire in April.
  • Explore the museum to learn about the fort's history and the daily lives of French colonists in the Illinois Country.
  • Pack a picnic to enjoy the scenic grounds, especially on a pleasant day.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the paths are pea gravel and can be uneven.

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Getting There

  • Driving

    Fort de Chartres is located on Illinois Route 155, approximately 4 miles west of Prairie du Rocher. From St. Louis, take I-255 South to IL-3 South towards Chester. Continue on IL-3 South for about 25 miles until you reach State Route 155. Turn left onto Route 155, and the fort will be on your right. Parking is available on-site. Special event parking may cost $10.

  • Walking

    From the village of Prairie du Rocher, the most direct route is via State Route 155. While it is only 4 miles, there are no sidewalks along the route, so caution should be taken. Alternatively, rideshares or taxis could be used from Prairie du Rocher, with fares typically costing $10-$15.

Discover more about Fort de Chartres State Historic Site

Fort de Chartres State Historic Site offers a captivating glimpse into French colonial life in the Illinois Country. Located near Prairie du Rocher, this site marks the location of the last of three forts built by the French in the 18th century. The original wooden fort, constructed in 1720, served as a vital administrative and military center for the French.The current stone fort, largely reconstructed, showcases impressive stone walls, buildings, and the oldest building in Illinois, the powder magazine. Visitors can explore the museum with exhibits depicting French life, a Catholic chapel furnished in the 1750s style, and the exposed foundations of original buildings. Costumed interpreters and living history events, such as the annual Rendezvous, bring the colonial era to life.Fort de Chartres provides a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the history of the French in North America and appreciate the blend of cultures that shaped the region.
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