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Fort Payne Historic Site: A Glimpse into Naperville's Past

Explore Fort Payne Historic Site in Naperville, IL: Discover the stories of early settlers and the Black Hawk War in a peaceful, reflective setting.

Fort Payne Historic Site in Naperville, Illinois, offers a window into the early 19th century. This historical landmark commemorates a fort built in 1832 during the Black Hawk War, providing insights into the lives of settlers and soldiers during a tumultuous period in American history. Visitors can explore the grounds and learn about the fort's significance through informational displays.

A brief summary to Fort Payne Historic Site

  • 450 S Brainard St, Naperville, Naperville Park District, Illinois, 60540, US

Local tips

  • Visit during the early morning or late afternoon for a quieter experience and better lighting for photography.
  • Check local event calendars for any special historical reenactments or guided tours.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as exploring the site involves some walking.
  • Consider visiting the nearby Naperville Riverwalk for a scenic stroll after exploring the historic site.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From downtown Naperville, the Fort Payne Historic Site is accessible by foot. Head south on Main Street, then turn east onto E Chicago Avenue. Continue onto S Brainard Street. The site will be on your left. The walk is approximately 1 mile and should take about 20 minutes. There are no costs associated with walking.

  • Public Transport

    Pace Bus Route 530 runs near the Fort Payne Historic Site. Check the Pace Bus website for the most up-to-date schedules and stops. From various points in Naperville, take Route 530 to a stop near S Brainard Street. From there, it's a short walk to the site. A single ride on Pace Bus costs $1.75. Reduced fares are available for seniors and students.

  • Driving

    If driving, the Fort Payne Historic Site is located at 450 S Brainard St, Naperville, IL 60540. From I-88, take the exit toward IL-59/Springbrook Trail. Merge onto IL-59 and continue south. Turn left onto 75th St. Turn right onto S Brainard St. Free parking is available on-site. Parking is also available in downtown Naperville in several parking lots. Three-hour parking is free. All-day parking is available in the Central Parking Facility: Level 3, Van Buren Parking Deck: Level 2 – Roof Level, and Municipal Center Parking Deck: Weekdays (after 5 p.m.) and Saturday, Lower Level and Upper Level. Daily fee parking at the DuPage Children's Museum costs $3 per day.

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Discover more about Fort Payne Historic Site

Nestled in Naperville, Illinois, the Fort Payne Historic Site marks the location of a fortification erected in 1832 during the Black Hawk War. This conflict spurred the construction of a 100-foot square stockade, enclosed by wooden pickets, with two blockhouses on diagonal corners, to protect early settlers from potential conflict with Native American tribes. Captain Morgan L. Payne and his company of forty-five men were stationed here. While the original fort no longer stands, the site serves as a reminder of the challenges faced by pioneers in the region. The settlers of the Naperville area were informed by a Potawatomi chief that people were being massacred south of the settlement by Chief Black Hawk. The Potawatomi worked to remain neutral and ensure peace in the area. Visitors can reflect on the interactions between settlers and indigenous populations during this period. The site provides a serene setting for contemplation and historical learning. Today, a smaller replica of Fort Payne is located at the Naper Settlement Outdoor History Museum.

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