Reliance Building: A Chicago Architectural Marvel
Discover the architectural brilliance of Chicago's Reliance Building, a landmark of innovation and design in the heart of the Loop.
Located at 1 W Washington St in Chicago, the Reliance Building stands as a testament to architectural innovation and the Chicago School of architecture. The first floor and basement were designed by John Root of Burnham and Root in 1890, with Charles B. Atwood completing the rest of the building in 1895 after Root's death. Its steel-frame structure and large plate glass windows, set within a terra-cotta-tiled facade, were revolutionary for the time, maximizing natural light and ventilation. The building's history is intertwined with the growth of Chicago as a commercial hub. William E. Hale, an elevator entrepreneur, commissioned the building, which was intended to house offices for doctors and other professionals. A unique construction process involved jacking up the existing building's upper floors while the new foundation and first floor were built beneath. The Reliance Building was one of the first skyscrapers to offer electricity and phone service in all of its offices. Over the years, the Reliance Building faced challenges, falling into disrepair by the mid-20th century. However, it was recognized as a National Historic Landmark in 1976 and underwent a meticulous restoration in the late 1990s. Today, the building houses the Staypineapple, An Iconic Hotel, and is admired for its architectural details, including the marble wainscoting, mahogany woodwork, and terrazzo floors.
Local tips
- Visit the Chicago Architecture Center across the street to learn more about the Reliance Building and its significance.
- Explore the building's lobby and upper floors to appreciate the original marble, mahogany doors, and decorative wrought iron.
- Take a walking tour of the historic downtown area to learn about the Reliance Building and other iconic structures.
A brief summary to Reliance Building
- 1 W Washington St, Chicago, Chicago Loop, Illinois, 60602, US
- +1312-922-3432
Getting There
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Public Transport
The Reliance Building is easily accessible via Chicago's 'L' train system. Several lines, including the Blue, Red, Orange, Green, Brown, and Purple Lines, have stops within a short walking distance. Exit at the Clark/Lake or State/Lake station. The fare for the 'L' train is $2.50 per ride. Alternatively, numerous bus routes stop near the Reliance Building. The bus fare is $2.25 per ride. A Ventra card can be used on both buses and trains.
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Walking
The Reliance Building is located in the heart of the Loop, making it easily walkable from many downtown locations. From Millennium Park, walk west along Washington Street for about 5 minutes. From the Chicago Riverwalk, head south on State Street or Clark Street. The building is located on the corner of State and Washington.
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Taxi/Ride-Share
Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft are readily available throughout Chicago. A short ride from nearby attractions like Navy Pier or the Magnificent Mile will typically cost between $8 and $15, depending on traffic and surge pricing.
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Parking
Several parking garages are located near the Reliance Building. Options include Wabash Randolph Garage and Palmer House Garage, with hourly rates typically ranging from $15 to $35. Booking in advance through SpotHero or Millennium Garages is recommended to secure a spot and potentially save money. Street parking is limited and metered, with rates varying.
