Springfield, IL, Springfield Travel Guide

The Old State Capitol in Springfield, Illinois, is more than just a building; it's a portal into the heart of 19th-century American history. This carefully reconstructed Greek Revival masterpiece served as Illinois' statehouse from 1840 to 1876, a period of immense growth and transformation for both the state and the nation. Designed by architect John Francis Rague, the building's majestic columns and locally sourced limestone evoke a sense of timelessness and gravitas. Within these walls, Abraham Lincoln's career flourished. He practiced law before the Illinois Supreme Court, which convened here, and delivered his pivotal 'House Divided' speech in 1858, a moment that defined his stance on slavery and propelled him onto the national stage.The Old State Capitol witnessed other significant events. Stephen Douglas, Lincoln's political rival, confronted Lincoln here. Following Lincoln's assassination, his body lay in state in Representatives Hall, allowing 75,000 mourners to pay their respects.After the capital moved to the current Illinois State Capitol Building in 1876, the Old State Capitol served as the Sangamon County Courthouse for nearly a century. In the 1960s, the state repurchased the building and undertook a meticulous reconstruction to restore it to its original Lincoln-era appearance. The building was dismantled in 1966 and rebuilt with modern facilities. Today, visitors can explore the historic chambers, government offices, and libraries, immersing themselves in the world of Lincoln and his contemporaries.The Old State Capitol is open Tuesday through Saturday, 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., and closed on major holidays. Admission is free, although donations are appreciated.