The Founding of Springfield
Springfield, Illinois, was founded in 1821 and officially became the state capital in 1839. The city's location was selected due to its central position within the state and its access to major transportation routes. Early settlers were primarily drawn by the fertile land and the opportunities for farming and trade.
Abraham Lincoln's Springfield
Abraham Lincoln moved to Springfield in 1837, where he practiced law and started his political career. His home in Springfield stands today as a National Historic Site. Lincoln’s time in Springfield was marked by his involvement in numerous legal cases and his rise to national prominence, culminating in his election as the 16th President of the United States in 1860.
The Old State Capitol
The Old State Capitol, constructed between 1837 and 1840, served as the seat of Illinois government until 1876. It was here that Abraham Lincoln delivered his famous 'House Divided' speech in 1858. Today, the restored building is a museum that offers insights into the political history of Illinois and the life of Lincoln.
The Civil War Era
During the Civil War, Springfield played a critical role as a training and supply center for Union troops. Camp Butler, located just outside the city, was one of the major training camps for Illinois soldiers. The city was also a hub for political activity and support for the Union cause.
The Dana-Thomas House
The Dana-Thomas House, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright in 1902, is a prime example of his Prairie School architectural style. The house was built for socialite Susan Lawrence Dana and features over 100 pieces of original Wright-designed furniture. The house is now a museum, showcasing Wright's innovative designs and the lifestyle of early 20th-century Springfield elites.
Route 66 and Springfield
Springfield is one of the cities along the historic Route 66, which was established in 1926 and became a symbol of American mobility and adventure. Many attractions in Springfield, such as the Cozy Dog Drive In and the Route 66 Twin Drive-In Theater, celebrate the city's connection to this iconic highway.
The Illinois State Fair
The Illinois State Fair, held annually in Springfield since 1853, is one of the oldest and most celebrated state fairs in the United States. The fairgrounds host a variety of events, including agricultural exhibitions, concerts, and carnival rides, attracting visitors from across the state and beyond.
Modern Springfield
In recent decades, Springfield has continued to evolve, blending its rich historical heritage with modern amenities. The city is home to numerous museums, such as the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum and the Illinois State Museum, which highlight the region's history and cultural contributions.