Springfield: The Heart of Illinois and Home of Lincoln

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Springfield, Illinois, was founded in 1821 and officially became the state capital in 1839. The city's location was selected due to its central position within the state and its access to major transportation routes. Early settlers were primarily drawn by the fertile land and the opportunities for farming and trade.

Abraham Lincoln moved to Springfield in 1837, where he practiced law and started his political career. His home in Springfield stands today as a National Historic Site. Lincoln’s time in Springfield was marked by his involvement in numerous legal cases and his rise to national prominence, culminating in his election as the 16th President of the United States in 1860.

The Old State Capitol, constructed between 1837 and 1840, served as the seat of Illinois government until 1876. It was here that Abraham Lincoln delivered his famous 'House Divided' speech in 1858. Today, the restored building is a museum that offers insights into the political history of Illinois and the life of Lincoln.

During the Civil War, Springfield played a critical role as a training and supply center for Union troops. Camp Butler, located just outside the city, was one of the major training camps for Illinois soldiers. The city was also a hub for political activity and support for the Union cause.

The Dana-Thomas House, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright in 1902, is a prime example of his Prairie School architectural style. The house was built for socialite Susan Lawrence Dana and features over 100 pieces of original Wright-designed furniture. The house is now a museum, showcasing Wright's innovative designs and the lifestyle of early 20th-century Springfield elites.

Springfield is one of the cities along the historic Route 66, which was established in 1926 and became a symbol of American mobility and adventure. Many attractions in Springfield, such as the Cozy Dog Drive In and the Route 66 Twin Drive-In Theater, celebrate the city's connection to this iconic highway.

The Illinois State Fair, held annually in Springfield since 1853, is one of the oldest and most celebrated state fairs in the United States. The fairgrounds host a variety of events, including agricultural exhibitions, concerts, and carnival rides, attracting visitors from across the state and beyond.

In recent decades, Springfield has continued to evolve, blending its rich historical heritage with modern amenities. The city is home to numerous museums, such as the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum and the Illinois State Museum, which highlight the region's history and cultural contributions.

Springfield, Illinois is easily accessible by various modes of transportation. Abraham Lincoln Capital Airport (SPI) offers daily flights from major hubs. Additionally, Springfield is well-connected by Amtrak, with the station located downtown. For those driving, Springfield is conveniently located along Interstate 55, making it accessible from Chicago, St. Louis, and other nearby cities.

Springfield offers several transportation options. The Springfield Mass Transit District (SMTD) provides bus services throughout the city. Taxis and rideshare services like Uber and Lyft are also readily available. For visitors who prefer to drive, car rentals are available at the airport and in the city. Biking is another option, with bike rentals and dedicated bike lanes in some areas.

The currency in Springfield is the US Dollar (USD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most establishments. ATMs are plentiful, particularly in downtown areas and near tourist attractions. It's advisable to carry some cash for small purchases or in case you visit places that do not accept cards.

Springfield is generally a safe city for tourists, but it's important to stay vigilant. Avoid walking alone at night, particularly in less populated areas. Neighbourhoods such as East Springfield and certain parts of the North End have higher crime rates and should be approached with caution. Always keep your belongings secure and be aware of your surroundings.

In case of emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. Springfield has several hospitals, including Memorial Medical Center and HSHS St. John's Hospital, which offer emergency services. Pharmacies are available throughout the city for minor health issues. It's also recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.

Fashion: Do dress comfortably, but avoid overly casual attire when dining in upscale restaurants. Religion: Do show respect when visiting religious sites, and dress modestly. Public Transport: Do have exact change or a transit card for bus fares. Don’t be loud or disruptive. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake and maintain eye contact. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and tip around 15-20% in restaurants. Don’t forget to say 'please' and 'thank you' to show politeness.

To experience Springfield like a local, visit the Old Capitol Farmers Market held on Wednesdays and Saturdays. Try a horseshoe sandwich, a local culinary specialty. Explore the historic Lincoln Home National Historic Site and take a walk in Washington Park. Engage with locals, who are generally friendly and willing to share insights about the city’s rich history.