Springfield: The Heart of Illinois and Home of Lincoln
Discover Springfield, Illinois: A blend of rich history, vibrant arts, and beautiful nature. Home to Abraham Lincoln and famous for its unique local cuisine and cultural events.
Springfield, the capital of Illinois, is a city rich in history and culture, offering visitors a unique blend of past and present. Known as the home of Abraham Lincoln, Springfield boasts numerous historical sites dedicated to the 16th President of the United States. The Lincoln Home National Historic Site, the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum, and Lincoln's Tomb are a few must-visit locations for history buffs and admirers of Lincoln alike. Springfield isn't just about history. The city offers a vibrant arts scene, with the Hoogland Center for the Arts hosting a variety of performances throughout the year. Visitors can also explore the Illinois State Museum, which showcases the natural history and cultural heritage of the state. For a taste of local culture, the Old State Capitol hosts events and reenactments that bring the past to life. Nature lovers will appreciate Springfield's many parks and natural areas. Washington Park is perfect for a relaxing stroll, while the Henson Robinson Zoo offers a family-friendly outing. Lake Springfield is a popular spot for boating, fishing, and picnicking. Don't forget to visit the Dana-Thomas House, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, for its stunning architecture and beautiful gardens. Springfield's culinary scene is also worth exploring. From the famous horseshoe sandwich, a local specialty, to a variety of dining options ranging from casual eateries to fine dining, there's something to satisfy every palate. The city also hosts several festivals and events throughout the year, including the Illinois State Fair, which draws visitors from all over the country. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an arts lover, or simply looking to relax and enjoy the local flavor, Springfield, Illinois, has something to offer everyone.
Local tips in Springfield
- Visit the Lincoln Home National Historic Site early in the day to avoid crowds.
- Check the schedule at the Hoogland Center for the Arts for performances during your stay.
- Explore Washington Park in the morning for a peaceful experience.
- Try the local horseshoe sandwich at various diners around the city.
- Plan your visit during the Illinois State Fair for extra entertainment options.
Springfield: The Heart of Illinois and Home of Lincoln
Springfield, the capital of Illinois, is a city rich in history and culture, offering visitors a unique blend of past and present. Known as the home of Abraham Lincoln, Springfield boasts numerous historical sites dedicated to the 16th President of the United States. The Lincoln Home National Historic Site, the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum, and Lincoln's Tomb are a few must-visit locations for history buffs and admirers of Lincoln alike. Springfield isn't just about history. The city offers a vibrant arts scene, with the Hoogland Center for the Arts hosting a variety of performances throughout the year. Visitors can also explore the Illinois State Museum, which showcases the natural history and cultural heritage of the state. For a taste of local culture, the Old State Capitol hosts events and reenactments that bring the past to life. Nature lovers will appreciate Springfield's many parks and natural areas. Washington Park is perfect for a relaxing stroll, while the Henson Robinson Zoo offers a family-friendly outing. Lake Springfield is a popular spot for boating, fishing, and picnicking. Don't forget to visit the Dana-Thomas House, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, for its stunning architecture and beautiful gardens. Springfield's culinary scene is also worth exploring. From the famous horseshoe sandwich, a local specialty, to a variety of dining options ranging from casual eateries to fine dining, there's something to satisfy every palate. The city also hosts several festivals and events throughout the year, including the Illinois State Fair, which draws visitors from all over the country. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an arts lover, or simply looking to relax and enjoy the local flavor, Springfield, Illinois, has something to offer everyone.
When is the best time to go to Springfield?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Lincoln Home National Historic Site
Explore the Lincoln Home National Historic Site, a historic landmark showcasing the life and legacy of President Abraham Lincoln in Springfield, Illinois.
Washington Park
Discover the natural beauty and community spirit of Washington Park, a must-visit park in Springfield, Illinois, perfect for outdoor enthusiasts and families alike.
Lincoln Home National Historic Site Visitor Center
Discover the history of Abraham Lincoln at the Lincoln Home National Historic Site Visitor Center, a pivotal landmark in Springfield, Illinois.
Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum
Discover the rich history of Abraham Lincoln at his Presidential Library and Museum, featuring interactive exhibits and rare artifacts in Springfield, Illinois.
Old State Capitol State Historic Site
Explore Illinois' rich legislative history at the Old State Capitol State Historic Site in Springfield, a beautifully restored landmark filled with stories.
Dana-Thomas House State Historic Site
Explore the iconic Dana-Thomas House in Springfield, Illinois, a masterpiece of Frank Lloyd Wright's architectural brilliance and historical significance.
Washington Park Botanical Garden
Explore the lush landscapes and vibrant floral displays at Washington Park Botanical Garden in Springfield, Illinois, a tranquil retreat for nature lovers.
Illinois State Museum
Discover the artistic, historical, and natural treasures of Illinois at the renowned Illinois State Museum in Springfield.
Lincoln Memorial Garden and Nature Center
Experience the tranquil beauty of Lincoln Memorial Garden, a serene memorial park dedicated to nature and history in Springfield, Illinois.
Ergadoozy
Discover Ergadoozy, Springfield's ultimate indoor playground and toy store, where adventure and imagination come to life for kids of all ages.
Lincoln Tomb State Historic Site
Explore the Lincoln Tomb State Historic Site, a solemn tribute to President Abraham Lincoln, set in the serene Oak Ridge Cemetery of Springfield, Illinois.
Iles Park
Experience the beauty and tranquility of Iles Park in Springfield, Illinois – a perfect destination for relaxation and recreation amidst nature.
Illinois State Capitol Building
Discover the architectural beauty and rich history of the Illinois State Capitol Building in Springfield, a must-see for every visitor to the state.
Illinois State Military Museum
Explore the Illinois State Military Museum for an insightful journey into the military history of Illinois, featuring extensive artifacts and engaging exhibits.
Kidzeum of Health and Science
Explore, learn, and play at Kidzeum of Health and Science, Springfield's interactive destination for curious young minds.
Unmissable attractions to see
Hollywood Gaming at Dayton Raceway
Discover the thrill of gaming, dining, and live racing at Hollywood Gaming in Dayton, Ohio - an entertainment destination for all.
RiverScape MetroPark
Experience the beauty and tranquility of RiverScape MetroPark, an urban oasis in Dayton, Ohio, perfect for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.
Lincoln Home National Historic Site
Explore the iconic Lincoln Home National Historic Site, the preserved residence of President Abraham Lincoln, in Springfield, Illinois.
Day Air Ballpark
Discover the excitement of Day Air Ballpark, home of the Dayton Dragons, where minor league baseball meets vibrant community spirit in Ohio.
Benjamin & Marian Schuster Performing Arts Center
Experience world-class performances at the Benjamin & Marian Schuster Performing Arts Center, Dayton's premier venue for the performing arts.
The Dayton Art Institute
Explore The Dayton Art Institute, a cultural treasure showcasing a diverse collection of art in a stunning riverside setting in Dayton, Ohio.
Washington Park
Explore the lush landscapes and vibrant gardens of Washington Park, a serene escape in Springfield, Illinois, perfect for relaxation and recreation.
Knight's Action Park
Experience the thrill and excitement of Knight's Action Park, the ultimate destination for fun-filled family adventures and unforgettable memories in Springfield, Illinois.
Lincoln Home National Historic Site Visitor Center
Explore the historic Lincoln Home National Historic Site in Springfield, Illinois, where the legacy of Abraham Lincoln comes to life in a beautifully preserved setting.
Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum
Discover the life and legacy of Abraham Lincoln at the Presidential Library and Museum in Springfield, a historical journey through interactive exhibits and rare artifacts.
Southwind Park
Explore the natural beauty and artistic charm of Southwind Park in Springfield, Illinois—a perfect getaway for relaxation and family fun.
Old State Capitol State Historic Site
Discover the Old State Capitol State Historic Site, a historical gem in Springfield, Illinois, showcasing stunning architecture and rich political history.
Victoria Theatre
Discover the historic Victoria Theatre in Dayton, Ohio, a premier destination for live performances, music, and unforgettable cultural experiences.
Dana-Thomas House State Historic Site
Discover the architectural brilliance of Frank Lloyd Wright at the Dana-Thomas House, a historic site and museum in Springfield, Illinois.
Henson Robinson Zoo
Explore Henson Robinson Zoo, a charming oasis in Springfield, Illinois, featuring diverse wildlife and lush landscapes perfect for family adventures.
Essential places to dine
D'Arcy's Pint
Discover authentic Irish cuisine at D'Arcy's Pint, where tradition meets modern flair in Springfield, Illinois.
Smokey Bones Springfield
Discover Smokey Bones Springfield: A barbecue haven offering delicious American cuisine in a lively atmosphere perfect for all occasions.
Cracker Barrel Old Country Store
Discover comfort food and Southern hospitality at Cracker Barrel Old Country Store in Springfield - perfect for families and travelers alike.
Texas Roadhouse
Discover Texas Roadhouse in Springfield for mouthwatering steaks and an unforgettable American dining experience.
Charlie Parker's Diner
Discover the charm of classic American breakfasts at Charlie Parker's Diner in Springfield - where hearty meals meet warm hospitality.
Star 66 Cafe
Experience the charm of American dining at Star 66 Cafe in Springfield – where hearty meals meet friendly service in a cozy atmosphere.
Chesapeake Seafood House
Discover fresh seafood delights at Chesapeake Seafood House - where every meal is a celebration of flavor in Springfield, Illinois.
Westwoods Lodge Pub & Grill
Discover delicious food in a cozy lodge setting at Westwoods Lodge Pub & Grill - where flavor meets comfort in Springfield.
Gabatoni's Restaurant
Experience authentic Italian cuisine at Gabatoni's Restaurant in Springfield – home to unique pizzas and warm hospitality.
Little Saigon Restaurant
Experience authentic Vietnamese cuisine at Little Saigon Restaurant - where every dish tells a story of Southeast Asian culinary heritage.
Bella Milano Springfield
Discover authentic Italian cuisine at Bella Milano Springfield - where traditional flavors meet modern dining in a welcoming atmosphere.
Boone's
Discover Boone's: A lively restaurant and bar in Springfield offering delicious food, craft drinks, and vibrant live music for an unforgettable experience.
Cafe Moxo
Discover Cafe Moxo in Springfield: where fresh ingredients meet delicious American cuisine in a cozy setting.
Saputo's
Experience authentic Italian cuisine at Saputo's in downtown Springfield—where flavor meets tradition in every dish.
Finley's Tap House
Experience the best American cuisine at Finley’s Tap House in Springfield - where great food meets vibrant social atmosphere.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
White Oaks Mall
Explore over 100 shops and diverse dining options at White Oaks Mall, Springfield's premier shopping destination for tourists and locals alike.
Penny Lane Gifts
Explore Penny Lane Gifts: A delightful gift shop in Springfield, IL, offering unique treasures from fashion to novelties for every taste.
Happy Daze Gift Shop LLC
Explore Happy Daze Gift Shop in Springfield, IL - your one-stop destination for unique gifts, trendy clothing, and vibrant posters that celebrate individuality.
Town & Country Shopping Center
Discover the lively Town & Country Shopping Center in Springfield, Illinois, where shopping, dining, and entertainment await you in a vibrant atmosphere.
The Barrel Antique Mall
Explore The Barrel Antique Mall in Springfield, Illinois – a vintage paradise filled with unique antiques, collectibles, and timeless treasures.
Sangamon Antique Mall
Explore the Sangamon Antique Mall in Springfield, Illinois, where nostalgia meets unique treasures and vintage finds await every corner.
Yard Shopping Center
Explore the vibrant Yard Shopping Center in Springfield, offering a diverse mix of shops and dining options for an unforgettable shopping experience.
Mr Lincoln's Souvenirs & Gifts
Explore Springfield's charm at Mr Lincoln's Souvenirs & Gifts, where unique memorabilia and local crafts await your discovery.
Springfield Vintage
Explore Springfield Vintage, where history meets style through a unique collection of antiques, vintage clothing, and home goods in downtown Springfield.
Rock Candy Minerals
Discover a treasure trove of crystals and metaphysical supplies at Rock Candy Minerals, Springfield's enchanting spiritual haven.
Gypsy Soul
Explore Gypsy Soul: A boutique haven in Springfield, IL for chic clothing, unique accessories, and delightful home goods.
Lincoln Souvenir & Gift Shop
Discover unique memorabilia and gifts celebrating Abraham Lincoln's legacy at the Lincoln Souvenir & Gift Shop in Springfield, Illinois.
Second Time Around, STA Boutique
Explore Springfield's charming consignment shop, Second Time Around, STA Boutique, for unique clothing, gifts, and home goods that celebrate local culture.
District 23 Boutique
Explore Springfield's District 23 Boutique for a curated selection of vintage clothing, unique gifts, and women's fashion that supports local artisans.
Simply Fair
Explore a unique gift shop offering fair trade products, artisan crafts, and delightful home goods in Springfield, Illinois.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
D'Arcy's Pint
D'Arcy's Pint: A vibrant Irish pub in Springfield serving a fusion of traditional Irish, Brazilian, and Cuban dishes in a cozy atmosphere.
Finley's Tap House
Experience the vibrant flavors of American cuisine at Finley's Tap House, a must-visit restaurant in Springfield, Illinois.
Curve Inn
Experience the vibrant atmosphere of Curve Inn in Springfield, a perfect destination for grill lovers and live music enthusiasts.
Brickhouse Grill & Pub
Discover the vibrant flavors of Brickhouse Grill & Pub in Springfield, Illinois, where delicious grill fare meets a lively pub atmosphere.
Celtic Mist Pub
Discover the vibrant Celtic Mist Pub in downtown Springfield, where drinks flow, music plays, and the warmth of Irish hospitality awaits.
Sky Lounge
Experience the lively atmosphere of Sky Lounge in Springfield, where delicious dining meets exhilarating entertainment for an unforgettable night out.
Floyd's Thirst Parlor
Discover the vibrant atmosphere of Floyd's Thirst Parlor, a unique bar in downtown Springfield offering craft cocktails and a lively social scene.
The Blue Grouch Pub
Discover the vibrant atmosphere of The Blue Grouch Pub in Springfield, where great drinks and live music come together for an unforgettable experience.
Brewski's Pub
Experience the thrill of live sports, delicious American cuisine, and vibrant entertainment at Brewski's Pub in Springfield, Illinois.
Brewhaus
Discover Brewhaus in downtown Springfield, where craft beers and a vibrant atmosphere create the perfect spot for relaxation and fun.
Trading Post Saloon
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Springfield at Trading Post Saloon, where great drinks and live entertainment unite for an unforgettable evening.
The Penny Bar
Experience Springfield's local charm at The Penny Bar, where delicious hamburgers and refreshing drinks await in a cozy atmosphere.
The Bird Tavern
Discover the charm of The Bird Tavern in Springfield: a cozy bar with a welcoming atmosphere and an extensive drink selection, perfect for relaxation.
The Gin Mill
Discover The Gin Mill, a lively bar in downtown Springfield, offering a welcoming atmosphere, extensive drink menu, and engaging events for all visitors.
Local Phrases
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- HelloHowdy
[haw-dee] - GoodbyeSee ya later
[see ya lay-tur] - YesYep
[yep] - NoNah
[na] - Please/You're welcomePlease and thank ya
[pleez and thank yuh] - Thank youThanks a lot
[thanks uh lot] - Excuse me/SorryPardon me
[par-dun me] - How are you?How's it goin'?
[hows it goin] - Fine. And you?Doin' good. How 'bout you?
[doin good how bout yuh] - Do you speak English?Ya speak English?
[ya speak ing-lish] - I don't understandI'm lost
[im lost]
- HelloHowdy
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseCan I check out the menu?
[kan eye chek out the men-yoo] - I don't eat meatI'm vegetarian
[im ve-jah-tear-ee-un] - Cheers!Bottoms up!
[bot-ums up] - I would like to pay, pleaseI'll take the bill
[il take the bil]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseCan I check out the menu?
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- Help!I need a hand!
[i need a hand] - Go away!Get lost!
[get lost] - Call the Police!Get the cops!
[get the cops] - Call a doctor!Get a doc!
[get a doc] - I'm lostI'm turned around
[im turned around] - I'm illI'm feelin' under the weather
[im feelin under the we-ther]
- Help!I need a hand!
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- I'd like to buy...I'm lookin' to purchase...
[im lookin to pur-chase] - I'm just lookingJust browsin'
[just browsin] - How much is it?What's the damage?
[whats the dam-ij] - That's too expensiveThat's a bit steep
[thats a bit steep] - Can you lower the price?Can ya cut me a deal?
[can yuh cut me a deal]
- I'd like to buy...I'm lookin' to purchase...
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- What time is it?What's the time?
[whats the time] - It's one o'clockIt's one
[its one] - Half past (10)Ten thirty
[ten thur-tee] - MorningMornin'
[mornin] - AfternoonAfternoon
[after-noon] - EveningEvenin'
[evenin] - YesterdayYest'day
[yest-day] - TodayToday
[today] - TomorrowTomorra
[tomorra] - 1One
[wun] - 2Two
[too] - 3Three
[three] - 4Four
[four] - 5Five
[five] - 6Six
[six] - 7Seven
[seven] - 8Eight
[ate] - 9Nine
[nine] - 10Ten
[ten]
- What time is it?What's the time?
-
- Where's a/the...?Where's the... at?
[wheres the ... at] - What's the address?What's the addy?
[whats the add-ee] - Can you show me (on the map)?Can ya point it out (on the map)?
[can ya point it out on the map] - When's the next (bus)?When's the next (bus) comin'?
[whens the next bus comin] - A ticket (to ....)A ticket (to ....)
[a ticket to]
- Where's a/the...?Where's the... at?
History of Springfield
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Springfield, Illinois, was founded in 1821 and officially became the state capital in 1839. The city's location was selected due to its central position within the state and its access to major transportation routes. Early settlers were primarily drawn by the fertile land and the opportunities for farming and trade.
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Abraham Lincoln moved to Springfield in 1837, where he practiced law and started his political career. His home in Springfield stands today as a National Historic Site. Lincoln’s time in Springfield was marked by his involvement in numerous legal cases and his rise to national prominence, culminating in his election as the 16th President of the United States in 1860.
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The Old State Capitol, constructed between 1837 and 1840, served as the seat of Illinois government until 1876. It was here that Abraham Lincoln delivered his famous 'House Divided' speech in 1858. Today, the restored building is a museum that offers insights into the political history of Illinois and the life of Lincoln.
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During the Civil War, Springfield played a critical role as a training and supply center for Union troops. Camp Butler, located just outside the city, was one of the major training camps for Illinois soldiers. The city was also a hub for political activity and support for the Union cause.
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The Dana-Thomas House, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright in 1902, is a prime example of his Prairie School architectural style. The house was built for socialite Susan Lawrence Dana and features over 100 pieces of original Wright-designed furniture. The house is now a museum, showcasing Wright's innovative designs and the lifestyle of early 20th-century Springfield elites.
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Springfield is one of the cities along the historic Route 66, which was established in 1926 and became a symbol of American mobility and adventure. Many attractions in Springfield, such as the Cozy Dog Drive In and the Route 66 Twin Drive-In Theater, celebrate the city's connection to this iconic highway.
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The Illinois State Fair, held annually in Springfield since 1853, is one of the oldest and most celebrated state fairs in the United States. The fairgrounds host a variety of events, including agricultural exhibitions, concerts, and carnival rides, attracting visitors from across the state and beyond.
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In recent decades, Springfield has continued to evolve, blending its rich historical heritage with modern amenities. The city is home to numerous museums, such as the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum and the Illinois State Museum, which highlight the region's history and cultural contributions.
Springfield Essentials
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Springfield, Illinois is easily accessible by various modes of transportation. Abraham Lincoln Capital Airport (SPI) offers daily flights from major hubs. Additionally, Springfield is well-connected by Amtrak, with the station located downtown. For those driving, Springfield is conveniently located along Interstate 55, making it accessible from Chicago, St. Louis, and other nearby cities.
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Springfield offers several transportation options. The Springfield Mass Transit District (SMTD) provides bus services throughout the city. Taxis and rideshare services like Uber and Lyft are also readily available. For visitors who prefer to drive, car rentals are available at the airport and in the city. Biking is another option, with bike rentals and dedicated bike lanes in some areas.
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The currency in Springfield is the US Dollar (USD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most establishments. ATMs are plentiful, particularly in downtown areas and near tourist attractions. It's advisable to carry some cash for small purchases or in case you visit places that do not accept cards.
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Springfield is generally a safe city for tourists, but it's important to stay vigilant. Avoid walking alone at night, particularly in less populated areas. Neighbourhoods such as East Springfield and certain parts of the North End have higher crime rates and should be approached with caution. Always keep your belongings secure and be aware of your surroundings.
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In case of emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. Springfield has several hospitals, including Memorial Medical Center and HSHS St. John's Hospital, which offer emergency services. Pharmacies are available throughout the city for minor health issues. It's also recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.
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Fashion: Do dress comfortably, but avoid overly casual attire when dining in upscale restaurants. Religion: Do show respect when visiting religious sites, and dress modestly. Public Transport: Do have exact change or a transit card for bus fares. Don’t be loud or disruptive. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake and maintain eye contact. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and tip around 15-20% in restaurants. Don’t forget to say 'please' and 'thank you' to show politeness.
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To experience Springfield like a local, visit the Old Capitol Farmers Market held on Wednesdays and Saturdays. Try a horseshoe sandwich, a local culinary specialty. Explore the historic Lincoln Home National Historic Site and take a walk in Washington Park. Engage with locals, who are generally friendly and willing to share insights about the city’s rich history.
Trending Landmark in Springfield
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Lincoln Home National Historic Site
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Washington Park
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Lincoln Home National Historic Site Visitor Center
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Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum
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Old State Capitol State Historic Site
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Dana-Thomas House State Historic Site
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Washington Park Botanical Garden
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Illinois State Museum
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Lincoln Memorial Garden and Nature Center
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Ergadoozy
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Lincoln Tomb State Historic Site
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Iles Park
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Illinois State Capitol Building
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Illinois State Military Museum
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Kidzeum of Health and Science
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