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Kanch Mahal: A Mughal Jewel in Agra

Discover Kanch Mahal, a hidden Mughal gem in Agra: a royal retreat showcasing exquisite architecture and serene gardens near Akbar's Tomb.

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Kanch Mahal, or 'Glass Palace,' is an early 17th-century Mughal structure near Akbar's Tomb in Agra. Originally a royal ladies' resort and hunting lodge, it showcases intricate Mughal architecture with a blend of white marble and glasswork.

A brief summary to Kanch Mahal

  • Kanch Mahal, Sikandra - Bhagwan Talkies Rd, Agra, Tomb of Akbar The Great Area, Sikandra, Uttar Pradesh, 282007, IN
  • +915224061369

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and experience the palace in a peaceful atmosphere.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to Akbar's Tomb, located nearby, to explore more Mughal history and architecture.
  • Take your time to appreciate the intricate carvings and architectural details throughout the palace.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From Akbar's Tomb, Kanch Mahal is a short walk away. Exit the tomb complex and follow the signs towards Kanch Mahal, which is located within the same vicinity. The walk is approximately 5-10 minutes.

  • Auto-rickshaw

    If arriving from Agra city center or other parts of Agra, hire an auto-rickshaw to Kanch Mahal, Sikandra. Most drivers will be familiar with the location. Negotiate the fare beforehand, with a typical journey costing between ₹50-₹100 depending on the distance. Confirm that the auto-rickshaw will take you directly to Kanch Mahal near Akbar's Tomb.

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Discover more about Kanch Mahal

Kanch Mahal, situated near Akbar's Tomb in Sikandra, Agra, is a captivating architectural marvel from the Mughal era. Constructed in the early 17th century, likely between 1605 and 1619, this monument served as a royal ladies' resort (mahal) and a hunting lodge (shikargah) for Emperor Jahangir. Shah Jahan commissioned the Kanch Mahal as a peaceful sanctuary for royal women. The palace exemplifies Mughal domestic architectural style, featuring a square shape surrounded by a garden with water channels and tanks. The two-story structure is made of brick masonry with finely carved red sandstone. The name 'Kanch Mahal,' meaning 'Glass Palace,' comes from the intricate glass mosaics that once adorned its walls, creating a dazzling play of light and color. The building's design includes interconnected pavilions, courtyards, and a symmetrical layout typical of Mughal aesthetics. The central hall opens to the north and south with rectangular portals, while the four corners house square rooms with openings for ventilation. The northern façade, featuring a large central portal with carved fringes and lotus buds, is the best-preserved. Over the centuries, Kanch Mahal has undergone changes. The central hall, originally enclosed, was opened to the sky in the late 17th or early 18th centuries, creating an open courtyard. The building was also used by the Church Missionary Society for some time. Today, the Archaeological Survey of India maintains the monument, undertaking preservation efforts to restore its intricate glasswork and structural integrity. While not as widely known as other Agra landmarks, Kanch Mahal offers a glimpse into Mughal grandeur and the artistry of the era. Its unique architecture and historical significance make it a worthwhile destination for those exploring the rich cultural heritage of Agra.

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