Lalbagh Botanical Garden: Bengaluru's Green Heart

Lalbagh Botanical Garden, or simply Lalbagh ('red garden'), is more than just a park; it's a living testament to Bengaluru's rich history and horticultural significance. Spanning 240 acres in South Bengaluru, this botanical garden was initiated by Hyder Ali in 1760 and further developed by his son, Tipu Sultan. Inspired by Mughal garden designs, Lalbagh was envisioned as a private retreat, but it soon evolved into a repository of exotic plants from Persia, Afghanistan, and France. Over the centuries, Lalbagh has served various roles, from a royal garden to a center for botanical research and conservation. The garden boasts over 1,000 species of tropical and sub-tropical plants, some of which are centuries old. Key attractions include the Glass House, modeled after London's Crystal Palace, which hosts annual flower shows. These shows, held during Republic Day and Independence Day, display a vibrant array of flowers in creative designs. Another prominent feature is the Lalbagh Rock, a 3,000-million-year-old rock formation recognized as a National Geological Monument. The garden also features a picturesque lake, a statue of Sri Chamaraja Wodeyar, and a Kempegowda Tower offering panoramic views. Lalbagh is not only a place for recreation but also a center for learning, with labeled plants and trees providing information to the public. It's a place where botany meets geology, offering a serene escape from the bustling city.