Santhome Cathedral Basilica, Chennai Travel Guide

The Santhome Cathedral Basilica in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, is a beacon of faith and history, drawing visitors from around the globe. This sacred site is built over the tomb of St. Thomas, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ, who arrived in India in AD 52 and was martyred here in AD 72. The basilica is one of only three churches worldwide built atop the tomb of an apostle, the others being St. Peter's Basilica in Rome and Santiago de Compostela Cathedral in Spain.The basilica's history is rich and layered. The Portuguese arrived in Mylapore around 1500 AD and constructed a church over St. Thomas's tomb in 1523. Over time, this structure fell into disrepair, and the British reconstructed it in 1896 in the Neo-Gothic style. The towering white facade and intricate architecture reflect this period, with a 183-foot-high spire that captures the eye.Inside, the basilica features a nave that stretches 112 feet by 33 feet, adorned with inspiring chandeliers and stained-glass windows that depict the life of St. Thomas and other apostles. The main altar showcases a statue of Jesus Christ, and wooden plaques illustrate scenes from Christ's final days. The basilica also has a museum with historical artifacts related to St. Thomas and the church, including an ancient cross from the 7th-8th centuries. Visitors can also visit the tomb chapel below the basilica.Mass timings are held throughout the week in English and Tamil. The third of every month is dedicated to St. Thomas, and the second Saturday of each month is dedicated to Our Lady of Mylapore. The annual feast of St. Thomas is celebrated from June 29 to July 8, featuring novenas, masses, and a car procession.Visiting the Santhome Cathedral Basilica offers a unique opportunity to explore a site of immense religious and historical significance. The basilica stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of St. Thomas and the vibrant Christian community in India.