Tiger Cave: An Ancient Pallava Shrine
Explore the ancient rock-cut Tiger Cave near Mahabalipuram, a testament to Pallava dynasty architecture and a serene coastal escape.
Tiger Cave, located in Saluvankuppam near Mahabalipuram, Tamil Nadu, is an intriguing rock-cut Hindu temple complex dating back to the 7th-8th century. Carved during the Pallava dynasty, under King Narasimhavarman I, the site gets its name from the crown of carved tiger heads that adorn the entrance of the cave. However, some believe the carvings depict the mythological Yali, leading to it also being called Yali Mandapam. Historically, Tiger Cave is believed to have served as an open-air theater or a gathering place for cultural events, evidenced by its large, open forecourt. The site consists of a rock-cut pavilion and the cave temple of Atiranchandesvaram. The main temple features a black Shiva Linga, with carvings of guardians around the sanctum. The site also contains ruins of a temple dedicated to Lord Subramanya, discovered in 2005. A carving of Goddess Durga attacking the demon Mahishasura can also be seen. Today, maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), Tiger Cave attracts history buffs, cultural enthusiasts, and those seeking a serene escape. The natural landscape, with boulders and greenery, enhances its aesthetic appeal.
Local tips
- Wear comfortable shoes as you'll be walking on uneven terrain and exploring the rock-cut structures.
- Visit during the cooler months (October to March) for a more comfortable experience.
- Carry sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses to protect yourself from the sun.
- Respect the site by not littering or defacing the monuments.
A brief summary to Tiger Cave
- Mahabalipuram, Pattipulam, Tamil Nadu, 603104, IN
- +91180042531111
- Monday 9 am-5:30 pm
- Tuesday 9 am-5:30 pm
- Wednesday 9 am-5:30 pm
- Thursday 9 am-5:30 pm
- Friday 9 am-5:30 pm
- Saturday 9 am-5:30 pm
- Sunday 9 am-5:30 pm
Getting There
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Walking
From the main road in Saluvankuppam, Tiger Cave is a short walk. Follow the signs leading towards the coast. The path is generally well-maintained, but comfortable footwear is recommended.
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Public Transport
Buses from Mahabalipuram to Pondicherry often stop near Saluvankuppam. Alight at Saluvankuppam and walk towards the coast. Cost: Bus fare from Mahabalipuram to Saluvankuppam is approximately INR 10-20.
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Taxi/Auto-rickshaw
From Mahabalipuram, hire a taxi or auto-rickshaw to Tiger Cave. The ride is approximately 5 km and takes about 10-15 minutes. Cost: Taxi fare is approximately INR 200-300, while an auto-rickshaw may cost around INR 100-150.
