Nathu La: A Himalayan Border Pass
Experience the breathtaking beauty and historical significance of Nathu La, a Himalayan pass on the Indo-China border.
Nathu La, meaning "listening ears pass" in Tibetan, is a high-altitude mountain pass in the Himalayas on the Indo-China border. It connects Sikkim with China's Tibet Autonomous Region and is located 54 kilometers (34 mi) east of Gangtok, the capital of Sikkim. Historically, Nathu La was a vital link on the Old Silk Route, facilitating trade between India and Tibet. The pass was closed in 1962 following the Sino-Indian War but reopened in 2006, resuming its role in trade and serving as a Border Personnel Meeting (BPM) point. Today, Nathu La is a popular tourist destination known for its scenic beauty and strategic importance. Visitors can witness the Indo-China border, offering a unique experience. The Indian Army maintains a strong presence, and a war memorial commemorates the soldiers who fought in the 1967 clashes. Nearby attractions include the Baba Harbhajan Singh Mandir and Tsomgo Lake, enhancing the overall experience. Nathu La's reopening has not only boosted the regional economy through trade but also facilitated pilgrimages to Mount Kailash and Lake Manasarovar, strengthening cultural and economic ties between India and China. The pass remains an iconic symbol of the complex relationship between the two nations, blending history, natural beauty, and military significance.
Local tips
- Obtain the required Protected Area Permit (PAP) at least a day in advance through a registered travel agency in Gangtok.
- Carry a valid photo ID (excluding PAN card) and passport-size photographs for the permit application.
- Acclimatize in Gangtok for at least a day before visiting Nathu La to avoid altitude sickness.
- Wear warm clothing, including layers, gloves, and sturdy shoes, as the weather can be unpredictable and temperatures can drop significantly.
- Carry essentials like water, snacks, and any necessary medications, as facilities are limited at the pass.
A brief summary to Nathu La
- 9RPJ+J8H, Nathula Pass Rd, Kupup, Shigatse, Yadong County, Sikkim, IN
- +913592209090
- Visit website
- Monday 9 am-6 pm
- Tuesday 9 am-6 pm
- Wednesday 9 am-6 pm
- Thursday 9 am-6 pm
- Friday 9 am-6 pm
- Saturday 9 am-6 pm
- Sunday 9 am-6 pm
Getting There
-
Road
Nathu La is accessible only by road from Gangtok. The journey is approximately 54 kilometers (34 miles) and takes about 2-3 hours. Shared taxis and reserved vehicles are available in Gangtok. It is advisable to hire a four-wheel-drive vehicle due to the steep and winding terrain. Only vehicles authorized by the Sikkim government are permitted on this route. The cost for a shared taxi ranges from ₹3,000 to ₹5,000, depending on the season. Hiring a private SUV, such as a Scorpio or Innova, costs around ₹8,000, including the permit fee. Permits are checked at the police check post.
