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Fort Aguada: A Sentinel of Goa's Past

Explore Fort Aguada: A historic Portuguese fort in Goa with stunning views, a lighthouse, and a glimpse into India's colonial past.

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Fort Aguada, a well-preserved 17th-century Portuguese fort, stands on Sinquerim Beach, guarding the confluence of the Mandovi River and the Arabian Sea. It offers panoramic views, a historic lighthouse, and a glimpse into Goa's colonial past.

A brief summary to Aguada Fort

  • Fort Aguada Rd, Candolim, Aguada Fort Area, Goa, 403515, IN
  • Monday 8:30 am-5:30 pm
  • Tuesday 8:30 am-5:30 pm
  • Wednesday 8:30 am-5:30 pm
  • Thursday 8:30 am-5:30 pm
  • Friday 8:30 am-5:30 pm
  • Saturday 8:30 am-5:30 pm
  • Sunday 8:30 am-5:30 pm

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes, as exploring the fort involves walking on uneven surfaces.
  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat.
  • Carry water and sunscreen to stay hydrated and protected from the sun.
  • Photography is allowed, so bring your camera to capture the scenic views.
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Getting There

  • Taxi

    From Calangute or Candolim, taxis are readily available. A taxi ride from Calangute to Fort Aguada typically takes 9 minutes and costs ₹280-₹340. From Candolim, the ride is shorter and cheaper. Confirm the fare before starting your journey.

  • Public Transport

    From Panaji, take a local bus towards Candolim. Get off at Candolim and then either walk (approximately 2 km) or hire an auto-rickshaw to Fort Aguada. The auto-rickshaw fare is around ₹100-₹150. The bus fare from Panaji to Candolim is approximately ₹30-₹55.

  • Walking

    If you are in Candolim, a walk to Fort Aguada is feasible. It's about 2 km and will take approximately 30 minutes. Follow the main road towards the fort, enjoying the local scenery. Be mindful of the heat during the day.

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Discover more about Aguada Fort

Perched on the Sinquerim Beach in Goa, Fort Aguada is a striking reminder of the Portuguese colonial era. Constructed in 1612, its primary purpose was to defend against Dutch and Maratha invasions, safeguarding the Portuguese stronghold. The fort's name, derived from the Portuguese word for water ('Agua'), reflects its crucial role as a freshwater supply station for passing ships. Strategically located at the confluence of the Mandovi River and the Arabian Sea, Fort Aguada was the Portuguese's most prized fortress. Its robust laterite stone walls, standing five meters high and 1.3 meters thick, have withstood centuries of harsh weather. The fort once housed 79 cannons and a lighthouse erected in 1864, the oldest of its kind in Asia. This lighthouse initially emitted light every seven minutes, later upgraded to 30-second intervals, guiding ships safely. Though the original lighthouse was abandoned in 1976, a newer one stands closer to the cliff edge. Within the fort's walls lies a complex of historical features, including a gunpowder room, bastions, and a secret escape passage. Notably, the fort had the capacity to store 2,376,000 gallons of fresh water, making it one of Asia's largest freshwater reservoirs. During the Salazar administration, part of Fort Aguada was repurposed as a prison, holding political opponents and freedom fighters. Although the jail is now closed to the public, statues commemorate Goa's struggle for liberation. Today, Fort Aguada is a protected Monument of National Importance, drawing tourists with its historical significance and scenic beauty.

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