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Chaturbhuj Temple: A Gwalior Fort Gem

Discover ancient artistry & the earliest zero at Gwalior Fort's Chaturbhuj Temple, a 9th-century rock-cut Vishnu shrine with historical inscriptions.

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The Chaturbhuj Temple, nestled within Gwalior Fort, is a 9th-century Hindu shrine dedicated to Lord Vishnu. Carved from a single rock, it's famed for its ancient inscriptions, including one of the earliest recorded uses of zero. Though relatively small, the temple offers a glimpse into the region's rich history and architectural heritage.

A brief summary to Chaturbhuj Temple

  • 65J9+9W9, Gwalior Ghati, Gwalior Fort, Gwalior, Gwalior Fort, Madhya Pradesh, 474008, IN
  • Monday 12 am-12 am
  • Tuesday 12 am-12 am
  • Wednesday 12 am-12 am
  • Thursday 12 am-12 am
  • Friday 12 am-12 am
  • Saturday 12 am-12 am
  • Sunday 12 am-12 am

Local tips

  • Combine your visit with other Gwalior Fort attractions like Man Singh Palace and Teli ka Mandir for a comprehensive experience.
  • Hire a local guide at Gwalior Fort to learn more about the temple's history and significance.
  • Photography is allowed, so capture the intricate carvings and ancient inscriptions.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the main entrance of Gwalior Fort, follow the eastern road towards the Man Singh Palace. Continue past the palace, descending slightly. The Chaturbhuj Temple will be visible on your right, a short walk from the Hathi Pol. There are no additional costs for this final approach.

  • Public Transport

    From Gwalior city center, take an auto-rickshaw or taxi to the Gwalior Fort. Specify that you want to go to the main entrance near Man Singh Palace. From there, follow the walking directions. Auto-rickshaws typically cost ₹50-₹100. Entry fee to the fort is applicable.

  • Driving

    Drive to Gwalior Fort and enter through the southwestern gate, where vehicles are allowed. Follow the road towards the main fort complex and park in the designated parking area. From the parking area, walk east towards Man Singh Palace and then follow the walking directions. Parking fees are approximately ₹50-₹100. Entry fee to the fort is applicable.

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Discover more about Chaturbhuj Temple

The Chaturbhuj Temple, also known as the Temple of Zero, is a significant historical and religious site located within the Gwalior Fort in Madhya Pradesh, India. This ancient Hindu temple, dedicated to Lord Vishnu, dates back to the 9th century, specifically to 876 AD, during the reign of the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty. The temple was built by Alla, the son of Vaillabhatta, and grandson of Nagarabhatta. The temple is renowned for its architecture, which is carved entirely from a single rock face. The structure features a pyramidal shikara, typical of the Nagara style, and a portico supported by four intricately carved pillars. These pillars showcase reliefs of individuals in yoga postures and amorous couples. The temple's entrance is flanked by sculptures of the goddesses Ganga and Yamuna. Inside the temple, the sanctum houses a four-armed (Chaturbhuj) Vishnu idol, though its face is now defaced. The temple's walls and ceilings are adorned with carvings depicting various deities and mythological scenes, reflecting the religious diversity of the time. One of the temple's most notable features is an inscription containing one of the earliest known uses of the symbol '0' to represent zero. This inscription highlights the mathematical and cultural significance of the temple. The inscription describes the donation of land for the temple's maintenance, including a garden measuring 270 x 187 hastas. The numeral '270' is where the ancient symbol for zero can be found. While the Chaturbhuj Temple may not be the most visually striking monument within Gwalior Fort, its historical importance and unique features make it a must-see for history enthusiasts and those interested in ancient Indian art and culture. The temple provides valuable insights into the religious practices, architectural styles, and mathematical advancements of the 9th century.

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