Mcleodganj: The Little Lhasa in India

• Helloताहल
  [tāhal]
• Goodbyeअलविदा
  [alavidā]
• Yesहां
  [hāṁ]
• Noनहीं
  [nahīṁ]
• Please/You're welcomeकृपया
  [kr̥paya]
• Thank youधन्यवाद
  [dhanyavād]
• Excuse me/Sorryमाफ़ कीजिए
  [māpha kījie]
• How are you?आप कैसे हैं?
  [āp kaise haiṁ?]
• Fine. And you?ठीक हूँ। आप?
  [ṭhīk hū̃। āp?]
• Do you speak English?क्या आप अंग्रेज़ी बोलते हैं?
  [kyā āp aṅgrezī bolte haiṁ?]
• I don't understandमुझे समझ में नहीं आया
  [mujhe samajh mẽ nahīṁ āyā]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseकृपया मेन्यू देखना चाहूँ
  [kr̥paya menyū dekhanā cāhū̃]
• I don't eat meatमैं मांस नहीं खाता
  [mai māns nahīṁ khātā]
• Cheers!शान्ति!
  [śānti!]
• I would like to pay, pleaseकृपया मैं भुगतान करना चाहूँ
  [kr̥paya mai bhugatān karnā cāhū̃]

• Help!बचाओ!
  [bacāo!]
• Go away!दूर हो जाओ!
  [dūr ho jāo!]
• Call the Police!पुलिस को बुलाओ!
  [polis ko bulāo!]
• Call a doctor!डॉक्टर को बुलाओ!
  [ḍokṭar ko bulāo!]
• I'm lostमैं खो गया हूँ
  [mai kho gayā hū̃]
• I'm illमुझे बीमारी है
  [mujhe bīmārī hai]

• I'd like to buy...मैं खरीदना चाहूँ...
  [mai khridnā cāhū̃...]
• I'm just lookingमैं बस देख रहा हूँ
  [mai bas dekh rahā hū̃]
• How much is it?यह कितने का है?
  [yah kitne kā hai?]
• That's too expensiveयह बहुत महंगा है
  [yah bahut mahangā hai]
• Can you lower the price?क्या आप कीमत कम कर सकते हैं?
  [kyā āp kīmat kam kar sakte haiṁ?]

• What time is it?अभी क्या समय है?
  [abhi kyā samay hai?]
• It's one o'clockएक बजे हैं
  [ek baje haiṁ]
• Half past (10)दस बजकर पंद्रह मिनट हैं
  [das bajkar pandrah minat haiṁ]
• Morningसुबह
  [subah]
• Afternoonदोपहर
  [dopahar]
• Eveningशाम
  [śām]
• Yesterdayकल
  [kal]
• Todayआज
  [āj]
• Tomorrowकल
  [kal]
• 1एक
  [ek]
• 2दो
  [do]
• 3तीन
  [tīn]
• 4चार
  [cār]
• 5पाँच
  [pā̃c]
• 6छह
  [chhah]
• 7सात
  [sāt]
• 8आठ
  [āṭh]
• 9नौ
  [nau]
• 10दस
  [das]

• Where's a/the...?कहाँ है...
  [kahā̃ hai...]
• What's the address?पता क्या है?
  [patā kyā hai?]
• Can you show me (on the map)?क्या आप मुझे दिखा सकते हैं (नक्शे पर)?
  [kyā āp mujhe dikhā sakte haiṁ (nakśe par)?]
• When's the next (bus)?अगली (बस) कब है?
  [agalī (bas) kab hai?]
• A ticket (to ....)एक टिकट (के लिए ....)
  [ek ṭikaṭ (ke lie ....)]

Mcleodganj, named after Sir Donald Friell McLeod, a Lieutenant Governor of Punjab, was established as a British garrison in the mid-19th century. Originally part of the Kangra district, this area quickly became a popular retreat for British officials due to its cool climate and scenic beauty. The architecture of the time still influences the town, with various colonial-era buildings and churches dotting the landscape.

On April 4, 1905, a massive earthquake struck the Kangra Valley, causing widespread devastation. Mcleodganj was not spared, and the earthquake led to the destruction of many colonial structures. The event significantly impacted the region, leading to a period of reconstruction and changes in architectural styles to better withstand future seismic activities.

In 1959, following the Tibetan uprising against Chinese rule, the 14th Dalai Lama, Tenzin Gyatso, fled to India. The Indian government granted him asylum, and he settled in Mcleodganj. This transformed the town into a hub of Tibetan culture and Buddhism. The establishment of the Central Tibetan Administration in Mcleodganj marked the town as the headquarters of the Tibetan government-in-exile.

The influx of Tibetan refugees led to a cultural renaissance in Mcleodganj. The town became a center for Tibetan arts, crafts, and religion. Institutions like the Norbulingka Institute and the Tibetan Institute of Performing Arts were established to preserve and promote Tibetan heritage. Visitors can now experience Tibetan festivals, cuisine, and traditional arts, making Mcleodganj a vibrant cultural mosaic.

The Tsuglagkhang Complex, also known as the Dalai Lama Temple, is the spiritual heart of Mcleodganj. It includes the residence of the Dalai Lama, various temples, and the Namgyal Monastery. This complex serves as a place of worship and meditation for monks and visitors alike. It also houses a museum that provides insights into Tibetan history and the struggle for freedom.

Today, Mcleodganj is a unique blend of Indian and Tibetan cultures. The town attracts tourists, spiritual seekers, and volunteers from around the world. It has become a center for learning and practicing Buddhism, with numerous meditation centers and workshops. The vibrant markets, cafes, and eateries offer a glimpse into the daily life and rich cultural tapestry of this Himalayan town.

Mcleodganj is located in the Kangra district of Himachal Pradesh, India. The nearest airport is Gaggal Airport in Dharamshala, approximately 20 kilometers away. From the airport, you can take a taxi or a local bus to Mcleodganj. Alternatively, you can fly into Indira Gandhi International Airport in New Delhi and take an overnight bus or train to Dharamshala, followed by a short taxi ride to Mcleodganj. Buses from Delhi to Dharamshala are frequent and offer various classes of comfort.

Mcleodganj is a small town, and most attractions are within walking distance. Local taxis and auto-rickshaws are available for traveling within the town and to nearby areas like Bhagsu and Dharamkot. Public buses connect Mcleodganj to Dharamshala and other nearby towns. Renting a scooter or motorcycle can be a convenient option for exploring the area at your own pace.

The official currency in India is the Indian Rupee (INR). Credit and debit cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops in Mcleodganj. However, it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and street vendors. ATMs are available in Mcleodganj, but it's wise to withdraw sufficient cash in larger cities to ensure you have enough funds.

Mcleodganj is generally safe for tourists, but standard precautions should always be taken. Avoid walking alone at night, especially in poorly lit or unfamiliar areas. Be cautious of your belongings in crowded places. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but staying vigilant is always recommended.

In case of emergency, dial 100 for police assistance, 101 for fire services, and 102 for medical emergencies. The local police station and medical facilities, including Delek Hospital, are available in Mcleodganj. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are several pharmacies in the town where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Remove your shoes before entering temples and monasteries. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a 'Namaste' or a slight bow. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.

To experience Mcleodganj like a local, visit the Tibetan market for unique handicrafts and souvenirs. Engage with locals and monks, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the town's culture and history. Don’t miss the opportunity to attend a meditation session or a talk by the Dalai Lama if he is in residence. For a unique experience, take a walk to the Bhagsu Waterfall and enjoy a meal at one of the local cafes.