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Historic Iowa State Penitentiary: A Glimpse into the Past

Explore over 175 years of history within the walls of Iowa's oldest penitentiary, a unique landmark in Fort Madison.

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The Historic Iowa State Penitentiary in Fort Madison, Iowa, established in 1839, offers a unique opportunity to explore the history of American penal systems. As the oldest continually operating prison west of the Mississippi until its closure in 2015, its imposing stone walls and fortress-like architecture tell tales of justice, punishment, and reform.

A brief summary to Historic Iowa State Penitentiary

Local tips

  • Book guided tours in advance, especially during peak season, to ensure availability.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the tour involves walking through various parts of the facility.
  • Bring a camera to capture the unique architecture and scenic views of the Mississippi River.
  • Check for special events or themed tours for a deeper insight into specific aspects of the prison's history.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the Fort Madison Amtrak station, head east on 10th Street toward Avenue H. Turn left onto Avenue H, then turn right onto John Bennett Drive. Continue on John Bennett Drive, and the Historic Iowa State Penitentiary will be on your right. The walk is approximately 1 mile and should take about 20 minutes. There are no costs associated with walking.

  • Public Transport

    The Burlington Trailways bus stops in Fort Madison. From the bus stop, you can take a taxi or ride-sharing service to the Historic Iowa State Penitentiary. The ride is approximately 5-10 minutes, depending on traffic. Taxi/Ride-share cost: Approximately $10 - $15.

  • Car

    If you're driving from downtown Fort Madison, head east on Avenue G toward 9th Street. Turn left onto 9th Street, then turn right onto John Bennett Drive. Continue on John Bennett Drive, and the Historic Iowa State Penitentiary will be on your right. Parking is available on-site. There are no external costs associated with parking.

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Discover more about Historic Iowa State Penitentiary

Step back in time at the Historic Iowa State Penitentiary (HISP) in Fort Madison, a landmark that encapsulates over 175 years of history. Established in 1839, just a year after Iowa became a territory, HISP was modeled after the Auburn Penitentiary in New York and served as the oldest continuously operating prison west of the Mississippi River until it closed its doors in 2015. The penitentiary's architecture is a sight to behold, featuring imposing limestone walls and a fortress-like design. These walls, some extending six feet below the surface, enclose cell houses built in the Auburn Penitentiary style, with cell blocks arranged back-to-back at the center. Over the years, modifications have been made, but the original structures remain largely intact, offering a tangible connection to the past. During its operation, HISP housed some of Iowa's most dangerous criminals and was the site of significant events, including a federal execution in 1963, which was the last for 40 years after the practice was temporarily halted. The prison also experienced riots and escapes, adding to its storied and often grim history. Today, visitors can take guided tours to learn about the daily lives of inmates, the evolution of the correctional system, and the many significant events that transpired within its walls. Exhibits feature artifacts and photographs that bring the past to life, offering a glimpse into the complexities of justice and the human experience. While exploring the penitentiary, take a moment to appreciate the scenic views of the Mississippi River, which provides a striking backdrop to this historic site. The combination of history, architecture, and natural beauty makes the Historic Iowa State Penitentiary a compelling destination for anyone visiting Fort Madison.

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