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Historic Iowa State Penitentiary: A Glimpse into the Past

Explore over 175 years of history within the imposing walls of Iowa's oldest penitentiary, a landmark of justice, punishment, and reform.

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The Historic Iowa State Penitentiary in Fort Madison, Iowa, established in 1839, stands as the oldest continually operating prison west of the Mississippi River. Its imposing stone walls and fortress-like architecture offer a unique look into the evolution of incarceration and the lives of those who lived within its walls.

A brief summary to Historic Iowa State Penitentiary

Local tips

  • Check the Historic Iowa State Penitentiary's Facebook page for information on upcoming meetings, reports, and potential tour availability.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as exploring the penitentiary grounds involves a good amount of walking.
  • Consider visiting nearby attractions like the North Lee County Historical Society Museums or the Santa Fe Depot Complex to enrich your visit to Fort Madison.
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Getting There

  • Car

    If arriving by car from the north or south, use US-61 to reach Fort Madison. Take the John Bennett Drive exit and turn onto John Bennett Drive. The Historic Iowa State Penitentiary will be on your right at #3 John Bennett Dr. On-site parking is available.

  • Public Transport

    Greyhound and FlixBus offer bus services to Fort Madison from various locations. From the Fort Madison bus station at 819 6th St, the penitentiary is about 1.5 miles away. You can take a taxi or rideshare service to the penitentiary at #3 John Bennett Dr. Alternatively, you can walk, which takes approximately 30 minutes. Bus tickets to Fort Madison can range from $43-$98 depending on the departure location. A taxi or rideshare from the bus station to the penitentiary will likely cost around $5-$15.

  • Train

    Amtrak provides train service to Fort Madison. The closest train station to the city center is the Historic Santa Fe Station, located just 0.1 miles away. From there, you can take a taxi or rideshare to the Historic Iowa State Penitentiary. Train tickets vary in price.

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Discover more about Historic Iowa State Penitentiary

Step back in time at the Historic Iowa State Penitentiary, a formidable structure that has dominated the Fort Madison skyline since 1839. Built before Iowa even became a state, this prison embodies the Auburn Penitentiary style, characterized by its fortress-like exterior and cell blocks arranged within. For over 175 years, it served as Iowa's primary maximum-security prison, housing some of the state's most notorious criminals. Visitors can explore the cell houses, including the oldest one dating back to 1839, and imagine the daily lives of inmates and guards. The prison's history is filled with stories of escapes, riots, and even executions, offering a glimpse into the harsh realities of life behind bars. Notable events include the 1963 execution of Victor Feguer, the last federal execution for nearly 40 years, and a daring 2005 escape that prompted the prison's eventual closure. Today, the Historic Iowa State Penitentiary is a non-profit organization dedicated to preserving and repurposing this significant landmark. While tours may not always be available due to safety concerns, the site remains a powerful reminder of the past and a testament to the ongoing evolution of the American penal system.

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