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Citadel of Hit: Ancient Fortress on the Euphrates

Explore the ancient Citadel of Hit, a historic Iraqi fortress with stunning views of the Euphrates River and a rich cultural heritage.

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The Citadel of Hit, an ancient castle in Al Anbar Governorate, Iraq, stands as a testament to the region's long history. Overlooking the Euphrates River, this iconic structure features impressive stonework and architecture, reflecting the ingenuity of its builders. Visitors can explore the remnants of the castle and enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.

A brief summary to Citadel of Hit

  • JRVF+H9F, Hit, Al Anbar Governorate, IQ

Local tips

  • Visit during the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat and enjoy the best lighting for photography.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the terrain can be uneven and requires some climbing.
  • Bring water and snacks, as there are limited facilities on-site.
  • Consider hiring a local guide to enrich your understanding of the site's history and significance.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    To reach the Citadel of Hit using public transportation, take a bus or shared taxi from Ramadi to Hit. The bus station in Ramadi is located in the city center; ask locals for directions if unsure. Buses typically leave every hour, and the fare is approximately 2,000 IQD. The journey takes about 1.5 to 2 hours. Once in Hit, you can either walk to the citadel, about 15 minutes from the bus station, or hire a local taxi for around 1,000 IQD to take you directly to the site.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are available throughout Hit. A short taxi ride to the Citadel from anywhere in Hit should cost approximately 1,000-2,000 IQD. Ensure to negotiate the fare before the ride.

  • Car

    If driving from Ramadi, take Route 1 (Baghdad-Ramadi Highway) northwest. Continue for approximately 60 km until you reach Hit. Follow the signs towards the Citadel, located at JRVF+H9F. The citadel is near the Euphrates River. Parking is available nearby. Ensure you are parked legally.

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Discover more about Citadel of Hit

Perched atop a hill in the town of Hit, the Citadel of Hit is one of the oldest castles in Iraq, with its origins dating back to ancient times. The city of Hit, known in ancient times as Is, was famous for its bitumen wells, used in the construction of Babylon. The citadel itself has been a strategic point for various empires, including the Babylonians, Assyrians, and Ottomans. The Citadel's architecture showcases the ingenuity of ancient construction methods, with its towering walls and intricate designs. Rising 14 meters above the river level, the castle features narrow alleys and heritage houses. The surrounding moat once served as a formidable defense against invaders. Inside the citadel, the Al-Farouq Mosque stands as one of Iraq's oldest Islamic structures. Visitors to the Citadel of Hit can wander through the ancient ruins, exploring the chambers and pathways while taking in the panoramic views of the Euphrates River and the surrounding valley. The best time to visit is during the cooler months to avoid the heat. Despite facing challenges due to neglect and the ravages of time, the Citadel of Hit remains a captivating blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, inviting exploration and admiration.

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