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Tell al-Fakhar: Echoes of Ancient Mesopotamia

Unearth the secrets of Tell al-Fakhar, an ancient Mesopotamian settlement in Kirkuk, revealing millennia of history and culture.

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Explore Tell al-Fakhar, an archaeological site 45 km southwest of Kirkuk, Iraq, revealing Mitanni/Kassite and Neo-Assyrian settlements. Discover the 'Green Palace' and its archive of clay tablets, offering a glimpse into the region's rich history.

A brief summary to Tell al-Fakhar

  • 9XJH+C5H, Salamiyah, Kirkuk Governorate, IQ

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat and enjoy optimal lighting for photography.
  • Bring plenty of water and snacks, as facilities may not be readily available nearby.
  • Consider hiring a local guide for in-depth knowledge about the site's history and significance.
  • Dress modestly and wear comfortable shoes suitable for walking on uneven terrain.
  • Check local travel advisories before visiting to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    To reach Tell al-Fakhar using public transport, start from the central bus station in Kirkuk and take a minibus towards Salamiyah. These buses typically depart frequently. The journey to Salamiyah takes approximately 20-30 minutes, depending on traffic. Once in Salamiyah, head towards the local mosque and ask locals for directions to Tell al-Fakhar, which is about a 15-minute walk from the mosque. The approximate cost for the minibus from Kirkuk to Salamiyah is around IQD 1,000-2,000.

  • Taxi

    To reach Tell al-Fakhar by taxi, negotiate a fare from Kirkuk to Salamiyah. From Kirkuk city center, the taxi ride to Tell al-Fakhar will take approximately 30-45 minutes. Ensure the driver knows the location or use GPS coordinates (9XJH+C5H) for guidance. The estimated cost for a one-way taxi ride is between IQD 15,000-25,000. Confirm the fare before starting the journey.

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Discover more about Tell al-Fakhar

Tell al-Fakhar, meaning 'Pottery Mound' in Arabic, is an intriguing archaeological site located in the Kirkuk Governorate of northeastern Iraq. Situated approximately 45 kilometers southwest of the modern city of Kirkuk, this tell, or settlement mound, holds significant historical value, offering insights into the ancient civilizations that once thrived in this region. Excavations at Tell al-Fakhar have revealed two primary occupation phases, dating back to the mid-second and early-first millennia BCE. These phases correspond to the Mitanni/Kassite and Neo-Assyrian periods, showcasing the area's importance during the Bronze and Iron Ages. The most notable discovery at the site is the "Green Palace," a large structure from the Mitanni/Kassite period. This palace contained at least 17 rooms and featured plastered walls adorned with green paint. Within the Green Palace, archaeologists unearthed an archive of approximately 800 clay tablets, providing invaluable information about the political, economic, and social life of the time. The site itself measures 200 by 135 meters and stands 4.5 meters high. Its location benefits from the possibility of rain-fed agriculture and proximity to a wadi, ensuring a water supply during the winter months. The presence of numerous other tells in the region indicates a long history of human occupation, from prehistoric times through the Islamic era. While less frequented by tourists, Tell al-Fakhar offers a tranquil and intimate experience for those seeking to connect with Iraq's ancient past.

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