Halamata cave Travel Guide

Free Guide: Explore ancient Assyrian history at Halamata Cave near Duhok, featuring remarkable Neo-Assyrian reliefs dating back to King Sennacherib's reign.

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Halamata cave

A brief summary of Halamata cave

Explore ancient Assyrian history at Halamata Cave near Duhok, featuring remarkable Neo-Assyrian reliefs dating back to King Sennacherib's reign.

Halamata Cave, near Duhok, Iraq, is an archaeological site featuring the Maltai reliefs, four Neo-Assyrian bas-reliefs carved into a cliff. Dating back to 704-681 BC, they depict an Assyrian king paying homage to Mesopotamian deities and are linked to Sennacherib's canal system.

4.1 Very good · 35 Google reviews
Plan your visit

Opening hours

  • Every dayOpen 24 hours

Opening hours as listed on the venue’s Google Business Profile. Hours can change for services and special events, so check with the venue before you go.

Address
RWPR+W83, Duhok, Duhok Governorate

Getting there

Taxi

From Duhok city center, hire a taxi to Halamata Cave. Negotiate the fare beforehand, with a typical cost ranging from 10,000 to 15,000 IQD. The journey takes approximately 30 minutes. The driver will likely know the location, but having the coordinates (36.8372579, 42.940795) handy is recommended.

Walking

From the parking area near the base of Zawa Mountain, follow the trail uphill towards the cave. The hike takes approximately 30-45 minutes, with some rocky and slippery sections. Look for an electricity pylon next to two blue-roofed sheds at the bottom of the mountain to use as a reference point. After rainfall the ground becomes incredibly sticky (and slippery on the downhill sections), therefore I highly recommend bringing good footwear.

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Overview

Halamata Cave, situated seven kilometers southwest of Duhok in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, is home to the Maltai reliefs, an ancient treasure dating back to the Neo-Assyrian period. Carved into the cliffside on Zawa Mountain, these four bas-reliefs offer a glimpse into the empire of King Sennacherib (704-681 BCE).The reliefs, each measuring approximately six meters long and two meters high, depict a procession of nine figures. The carvings showcase the king worshipping the main divinities in the Mesopotamian pantheon, a unique departure from typical Assyrian art where the king usually venerates divine symbols. Historians associate the reliefs with Sennacherib's extensive canal system built to supply his capital, Nineveh, with fresh water.While some carvings remain in good condition, others have suffered from vandalism and theft. Despite these challenges, Halamata Cave remains an intriguing archaeological site, offering a connection to the rich history and culture of ancient Assyria.

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