Victory Arch: A Symbol of Iraq's Tumultuous Past

The Victory Arch, officially known as the Swords of Qādisiyyah, stands as a powerful symbol of Iraq's complex history. Located in central Baghdad, the monument consists of two arches, each comprising a pair of outstretched hands holding crossed swords. These massive structures mark the entrances to the Grand Festivities Square, a parade ground constructed to commemorate Iraq's victory in the Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988).The arches were opened to the public on August 8, 1989. The design was based on a concept sketch by then-President Saddam Hussein. Iraq's leading sculptor, Khaled al-Rahal, was commissioned to design and construct the arches, but he died in 1987 before the project was completed. Another Iraqi sculptor, Mohammed Ghani Hikmat, then assumed control, working closely with Saddam Hussein. The swords are 43 meters long, symbolizing the strength and victory of Iraqi forces. The monument has taken on a broader symbolism, representing Iraqis who fell in any war throughout the country's history.Visitors can walk beneath the arches to appreciate the intricate details of the bronze hands and swords. The surrounding area offers space for leisurely strolls and engagement with local culture.