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Imam Ali Holy Shrine: A Spiritual and Architectural Masterpiece

Discover the spiritual heart of Najaf at the Imam Ali Holy Shrine, a beacon of faith, history, and architectural brilliance for millions.

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The Imam Ali Holy Shrine in Najaf, Iraq, is one of the most revered sites in Shia Islam, marking the burial place of Imam Ali, the cousin and son-in-law of Prophet Muhammad. This magnificent shrine, with its golden dome and intricate tile work, is a testament to centuries of devotion and architectural craftsmanship. Millions of pilgrims visit each year to pay homage to Imam Ali and experience the profound spiritual atmosphere.

A brief summary to Imam Ali Holy Shrine

  • Imam Sadiq St, النجف،, Najaf Governorate, IQ
  • Visit website

Local tips

  • Dress modestly, covering arms and legs; women should wear a headscarf out of respect for the holy site.
  • Visit during the cooler months (October to April) for a more comfortable experience.
  • Be mindful of photography restrictions inside the shrine to preserve its sanctity.
  • Engage with local guides to learn more about the history, significance, and religious practices of the shrine.
  • Try local delicacies from nearby vendors for an authentic taste of Najaf's culture.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Imam Ali Holy Shrine is centrally located in Najaf, making it easily accessible on foot from many points within the city. From the main streets of the Old City, follow the flow of pilgrims towards the prominent golden dome and minarets. The shrine is surrounded by courtyards and gates, allowing access from multiple directions.

  • Public Transport

    Local minibuses operate throughout Najaf, providing an affordable way to reach the vicinity of the Imam Ali Holy Shrine. Inquire about routes heading towards 'Al-Haram' (the Shrine) or the Old City. From the nearest bus stop, it's a short walk to the shrine entrance.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Najaf and can take you directly to the Imam Ali Holy Shrine. Negotiate the fare before starting your journey. A short taxi ride within the city center should cost approximately 2,000-3,000 IQD. From Al Najaf International Airport (NJF), a taxi to the shrine is about 10 kilometers and costs approximately $25-$30.

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Discover more about Imam Ali Holy Shrine

The Imam Ali Holy Shrine, also known as the Mosque of Ali, is located in the heart of Najaf, a city that has grown around this sacred site. The shrine is believed to house the tomb of Ali ibn Abi Talib, the fourth Sunni Rashid Caliph and the first Imam according to Shia Muslims. Shia Muslims consider the shrine one of the holiest Islamic sites. Many also believe that the remains of Adam and Noah are buried within the mosque. The shrine's history dates back to 786 CE when the Abbasid caliph Harun al-Rashid built the first structure over Imam Ali's tomb. Over the centuries, the shrine has been rebuilt and expanded by various rulers and dynasties. The current structure largely dates back to the Safavid period in the 17th century, with design contributions from the polymath Baha' al-din al-'Amili. The shrine consists of a central tomb chamber topped by a large, double-shelled, onion-shaped dome, standing 42 meters (138 ft) high, flanked by twin minarets that are 38 meters (125 ft) tall. The architecture and decoration of the shrine are breathtaking. The golden dome, iwan, and minarets feature inscriptions in Persian, Arabic, and Azeri Turkish, including poems praising Ali ibn Abi Talib. The left and right side walls are adorned with cuerda seca tile panels, mostly from the 18th and 19th centuries. The shrine retains nearly its full set of original antique tiles, making it a unique example of Shi'ite shrine architecture in Iraq. The shrine has five main portals and a large courtyard. The main architectural elements include the outer wall, the five main portals, the courtyard (Sahan), the golden Iwan, the two golden Minarets, the Shine clock, the golden dome, and the tomb of Imam Ali. Visiting the Imam Ali Holy Shrine is a deeply spiritual experience. Pilgrims perform the Ziyarat ritual, which involves a series of salutations and prayers to Imam Ali and other revered figures. The shrine is open to visitors around the clock, allowing flexibility in planning a visit. Modest dress is required, including covering arms and legs, and women must wear a headscarf. Photography inside the shrine may be limited to preserve the sanctity of the site.

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