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Sherwana Castle: A Kurdish Fortress

Explore Sherwana Castle in Kalar: a historic Kurdish fortress with stunning views, a museum, and a vibrant cultural experience.

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Sherwana Castle, also known as Shirwanah Castle, is located in Kalar, Kurdistan Region, Iraq. Built in 1866 by Mohamed Pasha Jaff, a Kurdish leader serving the Ottoman Empire, it stands as a testament to Kurdish history and architectural prowess.

A brief summary to Sherwana Castle قەڵای شێروانە

Local tips

  • Visit in the early morning or late afternoon for the best lighting for photography.
  • Take a guided tour to learn more about the castle's history and significance.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as there are many uneven surfaces and steps within the castle.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From Kalar city center, Sherwana Castle is easily accessible by walking. Head north-east, following the main road (Raste Reagay Hama Rash) towards the castle entrance. The walk is approximately 15-20 minutes, offering views of the city and surrounding landscape. The castle is visible from a distance, serving as a clear landmark.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Kalar. A short taxi ride from the city center to Sherwana Castle typically costs between 2,000 to 3,000 IQD. Negotiate the fare before starting your journey. Ride-sharing apps like Careem may also operate in the area.

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Discover more about Sherwana Castle قەڵای شێروانە

Sherwana Castle, or Shirwanah Castle, is an unmissable historical landmark in Kalar, within the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Constructed in 1866 by Mohamed Pasha Jaff, a prominent Kurdish figure under the Ottoman Empire, the castle served as both an administrative center for the Jaff tribe and a private residence. Located near the Sirwan River at the entrance of Kalar, the castle is an impressive fortress that enhances the area's scenic beauty. The local people call Sherwana "Dli Garmiyan," which means "the Heart of Garmiyan". The castle consists of a basement, two floors, a large octagonal hall, and a small museum displaying artifacts excavated from the site, offering a glimpse into the region's rich history. These artifacts represent various periods, including the Kassite, Sasanian, Umayyad, and Abbasid eras. Over the years, Sherwana Castle has endured both natural disasters and military conflicts. Damage occurred during the 1990s due to military activity, and further deterioration resulted from heavy rains in 2014 and an earthquake in 2017. Restoration efforts took place in 2018 to preserve this important piece of Kurdish heritage. Today, lit up with colorful lights at night, Sherwana Castle attracts tourists from around the world, offering a relaxing and historically rich experience.

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