Shanidar Cave: Cradle of Neanderthal History
Explore Shanidar Cave in Iraqi Kurdistan: Uncover Neanderthal history and witness stunning geological formations in the Zagros Mountains.
Nestled in the Zagros Mountains, Shanidar Cave is a significant archaeological site in Iraqi Kurdistan, famed for its Neanderthal remains dating back over 50,000 years. Discoveries here have provided insights into Neanderthal burial practices, diet, and social care.
A brief summary to Shanidar Cave
- R6MC+Q9G, Goratu, Erbil Governorate, IQ
Local tips
- Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience.
- Wear comfortable shoes for navigating the rocky terrain inside and around the cave.
- Bring a camera to capture the stunning geological formations and surrounding landscapes.
Getting There
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Public Transport
From Erbil's main bus station, take a bus or shared taxi towards Duhok. Inform the driver you wish to get off at Goratu. This typically takes about 1 hour and costs approximately 2,000 to 3,000 Iraqi Dinar. From Goratu, you can walk approximately 3 kilometers to Shanidar Cave or negotiate a taxi fare with a local driver.
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Taxi
Taxis are readily available in Erbil. A taxi directly from Erbil to Shanidar Cave will take approximately 3 hours and cost between 25,000 to 50,000 IQD, but make sure to negotiate the fare beforehand. From Erbil to Iraqi Kurdistan by taxi will cost $90-$110.
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Car
From Erbil, take the Erbil-Sulaymaniyah Road southwest. Continue for about 45 kilometers until you reach a junction. Take the exit towards Goratu. Follow the local roads for approximately 10 kilometers until you see signs for Shanidar Cave. Parking is available near the cave entrance.
Discover more about Shanidar Cave
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