Khanzad Castle, Erbil Governorate Travel Guide

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Explore Khanzad Castle, the 16th-century fortress of a Kurdish princess, offering history and panoramic views near Erbil.

Khanzad Castle, also known as Banaman Citadel, is a historic castle dating back to the 16th century. Built by Princess Khanzad, a Kurdish ruler of the Soran Emirate, the castle stands as a testament to her bravery and strategic importance. Located near Erbil, it offers scenic views and a glimpse into Kurdish history.

A brief summary to Khanzad Castle

953H+HJF, 3, Banaman, Erbil Governorate, IQ

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Khanzad Castle.

Consider entering from Shaqlawa Road for easier access, as recommended by locals.
Be prepared for a steep but manageable walk up to the castle entrance.
Visit during sunset for memorable photos with stunning views.

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زورگی علی ئاغە

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Explore Khanzad Castle on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots near Khanzad Castle, mapped for you.

Getting There

Driving

From Erbil, head east on the Erbil-Shaqlawa Road. The castle is approximately 22 kilometers from Erbil. Follow the road until you see signs for Khanzad Castle. There is parking available near the castle entrance.
Taxi

Taxis are available in Erbil and can take you to Khanzad Castle. Agree on a fare before starting your journey. The ride should take around 25 minutes from the city center. Expect to pay approximately 8,000 to 15,000 IQD for a one-way trip.

Discover more about Khanzad Castle

Khanzad Castle, alternatively known as Banaman Castle, is a medieval castle constructed in the 16th century by Mir Khanzad, a princess who ruled the Soran Emirate. Khanzad, also referred to as the "Kurdish Warrior Queen", was known for her courage, intelligence, and leadership. The castle served as both her residence and a strategic defense point for Erbil.Located approximately 22 kilometers east of Erbil on the Erbil-Shaqlawa Road, the castle sits atop a hill, offering commanding views of the surrounding Harir plains. Its architecture features traditional Kurdish design, utilizing stones and gypsum in its construction. The structure includes four round towers at each corner and two stories.Khanzad ruled the Soran Emirate for seven years after the death of her brother, avenging his poisoning by executing those responsible. She commanded a large army and contributed to the region by building roads, schools, and mosques. The castle has become a symbol of Kurdish pride and a reminder of the region's history. Restoration efforts in the 1970s helped preserve the castle, making it a valuable historical site for visitors.