Neptune's Fountain Travel Guide

The Fountain of Neptune, a prominent symbol of Bologna, is located in Piazza del Nettuno, adjacent to Piazza Maggiore. Commissioned by Pope Pius IV in the mid-16th century, the fountain was designed to celebrate the Pope's appointment and to symbolize papal power over Bologna. The fountain's creation was part of a broader architectural renewal of Bologna's city center.The design and structure of the fountain are the work of Tommaso Laureti, while the bronze statue of Neptune is attributed to the Flemish artist Jean de Boulogne, also known as Giambologna. Completed in 1567, the statue depicts Neptune with a commanding presence, his left hand raised in a gesture that seems to calm the waves, symbolizing the Pope's control over Bologna and the world.The fountain features a large basin made of Verona marble, adorned with inscriptions on each side that highlight its public funding and purpose. Surrounding Neptune are figures of mermaids, dolphins, and cherubs representing the Ganges, Nile, Amazon, and Danube rivers, reflecting the Renaissance period's global awareness.Over the centuries, the Fountain of Neptune has become a beloved landmark and a gathering place for locals and tourists alike. It has undergone several restorations, most recently in 2017, to preserve its splendor. The fountain also holds a few secrets, including a hidden detail related to Neptune's anatomy and is also a popular spot for graduation celebrations. The trident of Neptune was the inspiration for the Maserati logo.