Emilia-Romagna, Italy Travel Guide

Discover Emilia-Romagna: Italy's culinary heartland, rich in history, culture, and stunning landscapes, perfect for an unforgettable travel experience.

Home
Travel Guides
Italy
Emilia-Romagna

Nestled in the northern region of Italy, Emilia-Romagna is a treasure trove of rich heritage, world-renowned cuisine, and picturesque landscapes. Known as Italy's gastronomic capital, this region is the birthplace of iconic foods like Parmigiano Reggiano, Prosciutto di Parma, and traditional balsamic vinegar. The cities of Bologna, Modena, and Parma are culinary havens where you can indulge in delectable dishes that have been perfected over centuries. Beyond its culinary delights, Emilia-Romagna boasts an impressive array of cultural and historical sites. The city of Ravenna is home to stunning Byzantine mosaics, while the medieval towers of Bologna offer panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. The region's charming towns and villages, such as Ferrara and Piacenza, are steeped in history and offer a glimpse into Italy's past. For those seeking adventure, Emilia-Romagna's diverse landscapes provide ample opportunities for outdoor activities. From the Apennine Mountains to the Adriatic coast, you can explore scenic hiking trails, enjoy water sports, or simply relax on beautiful beaches. The region's thermal spas, such as those in Salsomaggiore Terme, offer a perfect retreat for relaxation and rejuvenation.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Emilia-Romagna.

Visit local markets to sample authentic regional products like Parmigiano Reggiano and Prosciutto di Parma.
Take a guided tour of Bologna's historic center to fully appreciate its medieval architecture and vibrant culture.
Don't miss the UNESCO World Heritage mosaics in Ravenna for a glimpse of stunning Byzantine art.
Plan your visit during spring or autumn for milder weather and fewer crowds.
Use the regional train network for convenient and scenic travel between cities and towns.

Top City Travel Guides in Emilia-Romagna

The cities of Emilia-Romagna, and the easiest places to base yourself.

Venice

Florence

Verona

Siena

Pisa

Destinations in Emilia-Romagna

Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.

Portofino

Venice Lido

Venetian Riviera

Emilia-Romagna Riviera

Explore Emilia-Romagna: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Emilia-Romagna

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

Browse the full guide

All Attractions

Piazza Maggiore

Explore the vibrant Piazza Maggiore in Bologna, where history meets culture in the heart of Italy's culinary capital.

4.7

Two Towers

Explore the Two Towers of Bologna, a historic landmark offering breathtaking views and a glimpse into the city's rich medieval heritage.

4.7

Museum Ferrari Maranello

Explore the captivating legacy of Ferrari at the Museum Ferrari Maranello, where passion for speed and engineering excellence intersect.

4.6

Estense Castle

Experience the rich history and stunning architecture of Estense Castle, a must-see tourist attraction in Ferrara, Italy.

4.6

Best landmarks in Emilia-Romagna

Top-rated picks

Best Landmarks

Browse the full guide

All Landmarks

Piazza Maggiore

Discover the vibrant atmosphere of Piazza Maggiore, Bologna’s historic plaza, surrounded by stunning architecture and lively cafés.

4.7

Museum Ferrari Maranello

Discover the legacy of Ferrari at the Museum Ferrari Maranello, a must-visit destination for car lovers and tourists exploring Italy's automotive history.

4.6

Este Castle

Discover the majestic Este Castle in Ferrara, a historical landmark offering rich heritage, stunning architecture, and immersive cultural experiences.

4.6

Piazza Santo Stefano

Discover the historic charm of Piazza Santo Stefano in Bologna, a stunning square surrounded by ancient churches and vibrant local culture.

4.8

Best restaurants in Emilia-Romagna

Top-rated picks

Best Restaurants

Browse the full guide

All Restaurants

La Sangiovesa

Discover authentic Italian cuisine at La Sangiovesa in Santarcangelo di Romagna, where every dish tells a story.

4.6

Va Mo Là

Experience authentic Italian cuisine at Va Mo Là, where tradition meets contemporary flair in the heart of Bologna.

4.3

Trattoria del Tempo Buono

Experience authentic Italian flavors at Trattoria del Tempo Buono in Bologna – where tradition meets culinary excellence.

4.5

Antica Trattoria Del Pontelungo

Experience authentic Bolognese flavors at Antica Trattoria Del Pontelungo—where tradition meets taste in every dish.

4.4

Best bars in Emilia-Romagna

Top-rated picks

Best Bars

Browse the full guide

All Bars

Cluricaune Irish Pub

Discover the heart and soul of Ireland at Cluricaune Irish Pub, a lively destination in Bologna for food, drinks, and unforgettable experiences.

4.3

Celtic Druid Irish Pub

Discover the authentic taste of Ireland at Celtic Druid Irish Pub in Bologna, where great food and lively atmosphere await every tourist.

4.5

Dragon Pub

Discover the lively Dragon Pub in Bologna, where craft beers and a friendly atmosphere await every visitor.

4.3

Empire English Pub

Experience the vibrant atmosphere and diverse culinary offerings at Empire English Pub in Bologna, a must-visit for every traveler.

4.0

Best nightclubs in Emilia-Romagna

Top-rated picks

Best Nightclubs

Browse the full guide

All Nightclubs

Villapapeete Discoteca

Discover the vibrant nightlife at Villapapeete Discoteca in Savio, Italy, where music and dancing create unforgettable experiences.

4.2

Soda Pops

Experience Bologna's vibrant nightlife at Soda Pops, where locals and travelers unite for unforgettable evenings filled with music, drinks, and fun.

3.2

iGinGini

Discover Ravenna's nightlife at iGinGini - a lively disco club and bar with creative cocktails and a vibrant atmosphere.

3.9

Freakout Club

Discover the vibrant nightlife of Bologna at Freakout Club, where unforgettable music and electric atmosphere await every night.

4.3

Best shops in Emilia-Romagna

Top-rated picks

Best Shops

Browse the full guide

All Shops

Designer Outlet Serravalle

Discover unbeatable deals and a vibrant shopping experience at Designer Outlet Serravalle, Italy's premier outlet mall.

4.4

Le Befane Centro Commerciale

Experience the vibrant shopping scene at Le Befane Centro Commerciale in Rimini, featuring a variety of stores, dining options, and family-friendly entertainment.

4.4

Romagna Shopping Valley

Discover Romagna Shopping Valley: A Shopping Haven with Fashion, Electronics, Dining, and Entertainment in Savignano sul Rubicone.

4.4

Grandemilia

Discover the ultimate shopping experience at Grandemilia in Modena, featuring a diverse selection of stores, delightful dining, and a welcoming atmosphere.

4.2

Explore Emilia-Romagna on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Emilia-Romagna, mapped for you.

Emilia-Romagna Essentials

Emilia-Romagna is well-connected both domestically and internationally. The major airports in the region are Bologna Guglielmo Marconi Airport (BLQ) and Parma Airport (PMF). Bologna Airport is the largest and offers numerous flights from various international destinations. From the airport, you can take taxis, buses, or trains to your destination within Emilia-Romagna. Additionally, high-speed trains connect Bologna with major Italian cities like Milan, Florence, and Rome, making it easily accessible by rail.
Emilia-Romagna boasts an efficient public transportation network, including trains, buses, and trams. Trenitalia and Italo offer frequent train services connecting major cities such as Bologna, Modena, Parma, and Rimini. For local travel, buses and trams are reliable options. Taxis and car rentals are also available. Biking is popular in cities like Ferrara, known as the 'City of Bicycles.'
The official currency in Italy is the Euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops. However, it is advisable to carry some cash, especially when visiting smaller towns or markets. ATMs are readily available in cities and towns, and currency exchange services can be found in airports and major train stations.
Emilia-Romagna is generally a safe region for tourists. However, as with any travel destination, it is important to take standard precautions. Be cautious of pickpockets in crowded areas such as train stations, markets, and tourist attractions. Avoid walking alone at night in poorly lit areas. Specific neighborhoods in larger cities like Bologna around the train station and some parts of Parma can be less safe, so it's best to remain vigilant.
In case of an emergency, dial 112, the Europe-wide emergency number, for immediate assistance. Hospitals and medical facilities are available in all major cities. Travel insurance that covers medical emergencies is recommended. Pharmacies (Farmacia) are common and can provide over-the-counter medications for minor health issues.
Fashion: Do dress stylishly and avoid overly casual attire when dining out or visiting upscale places. Don't wear beachwear away from the beach. Religion: Do respect religious sites by dressing modestly and covering shoulders and knees. Don't make loud noises or take photos where it’s prohibited. Public Transport: Do validate your ticket before boarding trains and buses. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'Buongiorno' (Good morning) or 'Buonasera' (Good evening). Don't be overly familiar with strangers. Eating & Drinking: Do try local specialties and accept food graciously. Don't ask for modifications to traditional dishes, as it may be considered disrespectful to the chef.
To experience Emilia-Romagna like a local, attend regional festivals such as the Palio di Parma or the Sagra del Prosciutto in Langhirano. Visit local markets like Mercato delle Erbe in Bologna for fresh produce and artisanal goods. Try traditional foods like Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese, balsamic vinegar from Modena, and Parma ham. Engaging in a cooking class or wine tour can also offer authentic experiences. Don't miss the chance to interact with friendly locals who often enjoy sharing their culture and traditions.

When is the best time to visit Emilia-Romagna?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Emilia-Romagna

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Emilia-Romagna. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloCiao
  [chow]
- GoodbyeArrivederci
  [ah-ree-vay-DER-chee]
- YesSì
  [see]
- NoNo
  [noh]
- Please/You're welcomePer favore/Prego
  [per fah-VOH-ray/PREG-oh]
- Thank youGrazie
  [GRAHT-zee-eh]
- Excuse me/SorryScusa/Mi dispiace
  [SKOO-zah/Mee dee-SPYAH-cheh]
- How are you?Come stai?
  [KOH-meh stah-ee]
- Fine. And you?Bene. E tu?
  [BEH-neh. Eh too?]
- Do you speak English?Parli inglese?
  [PAR-lee een-GLEH-zeh]
- I don't understandNon capisco
  [non kah-PEE-skoh]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseVorrei vedere il menù, per favore
  [vor-RAY veh-DEH-ray eel meh-NOO, per fah-VOH-ray]
- I don't eat meatNon mangio carne
  [non MAN-joh KAR-neh]
- Cheers!Salute!
  [sah-LOO-teh]
- I would like to pay, pleaseVorrei pagare, per favore
  [vor-RAY pah-GAH-ray, per fah-VOH-ray]
- Help!Aiuto!
  [ah-YOO-toh]
- Go away!Vai via!
  [vye VEE-ah]
- Call the Police!Chiama la polizia!
  [KYAH-mah lah poh-lee-TSEE-ah]
- Call a doctor!Chiama un dottore!
  [KYAH-mah oon doh-TTOH-reh]
- I'm lostMi sono perso
  [mee SOH-noh PER-soh]
- I'm illSono malato
  [SOH-noh mah-LAH-toh]
- I'd like to buy...Vorrei comprare...
  [vor-RAY kom-PRAR-eh]
- I'm just lookingSto solo guardando
  [stoh SOH-loh gwahr-DAN-doh]
- How much is it?Quanto costa?
  [KWAN-toh KOH-stah]
- That's too expensiveÈ troppo costoso
  [eh TROH-poh koh-STOH-zoh]
- Can you lower the price?Puoi abbassare il prezzo?
  [pwoy ahb-BAH-sah-ray eel PRET-soh]
- What time is it?Che ore sono?
  [keh OH-ray SOH-noh]
- It's one o'clockÈ l'una
  [eh LOO-nah]
- Half past (10)Alle dieci e mezza
  [AHL-leh DYAY-chee eh MEH-tsah]
- MorningMattina
  [mah-TEE-nah]
- AfternoonPomeriggio
  [poh-meh-REE-joh]
- EveningSera
  [SEH-rah]
- YesterdayIeri
  [YAY-ree]
- TodayOggi
  [OH-jjee]
- TomorrowDomani
  [doh-MAH-nee]
- 1Uno
  [OO-noh]
- 2Due
  [DOO-eh]
- 3Tre
  [TREH]
- 4Quattro
  [KWAT-troh]
- 5Cinque
  [CHEEN-kweh]
- 6Sei
  [SAY]
- 7Sette
  [SET-teh]
- 8Otto
  [OT-toh]
- 9Nove
  [NOH-veh]
- 10Dieci
  [DYAY-chee]
- Where's a/the...?Dove c'è un...?
  [DOH-vay cheh oon...?]
- What's the address?Qual è l'indirizzo?
  [KWAL eh leen-DEE-rit-soh]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Puoi mostrarmi (sulla mappa)?
  [pwoy mo-STRAR-mee (SOOL-lah MAH-pah)?]
- When's the next (bus)?Quando passa il prossimo (autobus)?
  [KWAN-doh PAS-sah eel PROS-simo (OW-toh-boos)?]
- A ticket (to ....)Un biglietto (per ...)
  [oon bee-LYET-toh (per ...)]

History of Emilia-Romagna

Emilia-Romagna's history dates back to the ancient Etruscans, who established settlements in the region long before the rise of Rome. The Etruscans were known for their advanced engineering, sophisticated urban planning, and rich culture, which profoundly influenced the development of Emilia-Romagna. Artefacts from this era, including pottery, jewelry, and tombs, can still be found in museums across the region.
The region's name itself is derived from the Via Aemilia, an ancient Roman road constructed in 187 BCE by the consul Marcus Aemilius Lepidus. This strategic route connected the cities of Piacenza and Rimini, facilitating trade and military movements. Roman colonization brought significant urban development, including the establishment of cities like Bologna (Bononia), Modena (Mutina), and Parma, which became vital centers of administration and commerce.
During the Middle Ages, Emilia-Romagna was a battleground for various powers, including the Byzantine Empire, Lombards, and Franks. The region was divided into numerous small fiefdoms and city-states, each vying for control. Key cities like Bologna and Ferrara gained prominence during this period, becoming centers of learning, art, and politics. The University of Bologna, founded in 1088, is the oldest university in the world and a testament to the region's medieval scholarly excellence.
The Renaissance era brought a cultural and artistic revival to Emilia-Romagna, particularly in cities like Ferrara and Bologna. The Este family in Ferrara and the Bentivoglio family in Bologna were notable patrons of the arts, fostering an environment where artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Titian thrived. Architectural marvels, such as the Palazzo dei Diamanti in Ferrara and the Basilica of San Petronio in Bologna, are enduring legacies of this period.
In the 19th century, Emilia-Romagna played a pivotal role in the Risorgimento, the movement for the unification of Italy. Figures like Giuseppe Garibaldi and Count Camillo di Cavour inspired local uprisings and battles that ultimately led to the formation of the Kingdom of Italy in 1861. Post-unification, the region experienced significant industrialization and modernization, transforming it into an economic powerhouse with a robust agricultural and manufacturing base.
Emilia-Romagna was a crucial battleground during World War II, experiencing both Allied and Axis occupations. The region was also a hub for the Italian resistance movement, with partisans conducting guerrilla warfare against occupying forces. The city of Bologna was heavily bombed but later became a symbol of liberation when it was freed by Allied troops in April 1945. Monuments and memorials throughout the region honor those who fought and perished during this tumultuous period.
Emilia-Romagna is often referred to as the 'food valley' of Italy, boasting a rich culinary heritage. The region is the birthplace of iconic Italian foods such as Parmigiano Reggiano cheese, Prosciutto di Parma, balsamic vinegar from Modena, and the renowned pasta dishes like tagliatelle al ragù (Bolognese). Traditional recipes and food production methods have been preserved and passed down through generations, making Emilia-Romagna a gastronomic paradise for visitors.
Emilia-Romagna is also known as the 'Motor Valley' due to its concentration of luxury car manufacturers and automotive museums. Brands like Ferrari, Lamborghini, Maserati, and Ducati have their roots in this region. The Enzo Ferrari Museum in Modena and the Lamborghini Museum in Sant'Agata Bolognese offer insights into the rich history and technological advancements of these iconic companies. The region's commitment to innovation continues to drive its economic and cultural vitality.