Palazzo dei Papi di Viterbo Travel Guide

The Palazzo dei Papi, or Papal Palace, stands as a powerful symbol of Viterbo and its rich history. Constructed between 1255 and 1266, the palace served as a refuge for popes seeking to escape the political turmoil and violence in Rome. Pope Alexander IV initiated the move of the Papal Curia to Viterbo in 1257, and the palace became the official papal headquarters until 1281.The palace is most famous for the Loggia delle Benedizioni, an elegant arched balcony from which newly elected popes would bestow blessings upon the faithful. The Aula del Conclave is another highlight, as it hosted the first and longest papal conclave in history, lasting 33 months. During this prolonged election, the exasperated citizens of Viterbo famously locked the cardinals in the hall, reduced their food supply, and even removed the roof in an attempt to expedite the selection of a new pope.Today, visitors can explore various parts of the Palazzo dei Papi, including the Loggia delle Benedizioni, the Aula del Conclave, and the Sala Gualterio, which houses the original parchment of the first conclave. The palace is part of the Colle del Duomo museum complex, which also includes the Viterbo Cathedral and its monumental sacristy.