Alp Grüm: A Jewel on the Bernina Line

Alp Grüm, perched at 2,091 meters (6,860 feet) above sea level, is a unique destination in the Swiss canton of Graubünden. This tiny hamlet, part of the Poschiavo municipality, is best known for its railway station on the Bernina Line, a remarkable feat of engineering and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. What sets Alp Grüm apart is its inaccessibility by road; it can only be reached by train or on foot, lending it a serene, remote atmosphere that captivates visitors. The Alp Grüm station itself is a sight to behold. Constructed of natural stone, the station building, which also houses a hotel and restaurant, exudes old-world charm. Opened in 1926, it offers a warm and inviting atmosphere where travelers can savor regional specialties while enjoying breathtaking views from the sun terrace. From here, the panorama stretches across the Val Poschiavo, extending into Italy, and encompasses the majestic Palü Glacier. The journey to Alp Grüm is an experience in itself. The Bernina Railway, which connects St. Moritz with Tirano, Italy, makes a stop here, allowing passengers to soak in the incredible scenery. The train winds its way through tight curves and spiral tunnels, descending into the Italian-speaking Val Poschiavo with gradients of up to 7%. The neighboring station, Cavaglia, lies 400 meters below, a mere 1.5 kilometers away in a straight line, yet 6 kilometers by rail. For those seeking outdoor adventures, Alp Grüm serves as a gateway to numerous hiking trails. A popular route leads to Lago Palü, a stunning alpine lake reflecting the surrounding peaks. Hikers can also explore the Puschlav panorama path, part of the Via Valtellina, offering breathtaking views of the valley. Shorter excursions lead to the Cavaglia glacier mills, the Val da Camp nature reserve, and the Sassal Masone vantage point. Alp Grüm's history is intertwined with the construction of the Bernina Railway, which opened in 1910. The station was initially built as a crossing loop, and the current building was opened in 1923. Over the years, Alp Grüm has become a beloved destination for rail travelers, nature enthusiasts, and those seeking a tranquil escape in the heart of the Swiss Alps.