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Sassi di Matera: Ancient Cave Dwellings

Explore the ancient cave dwellings of Matera, a UNESCO World Heritage site offering a unique journey through history and culture.

The Sassi di Matera are a UNESCO World Heritage site comprised of ancient cave dwellings carved into the rock of Matera, Italy. Inhabited since the Paleolithic era, they offer a glimpse into a unique and enduring way of life, showcasing a remarkable blend of natural formations and human adaptation.

A brief summary to Sassi

  • Matera, Province of Matera, IT

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes, as exploring the Sassi involves a lot of walking on uneven surfaces and steep slopes.
  • Visit during the spring or fall for pleasant weather and fewer crowds.
  • Consider taking a guided tour to learn about the history and culture of the Sassi from a local expert.
  • Explore the rock churches to admire the ancient frescoes and unique architecture.
  • Book accommodations inside the Sassi for an immersive experience.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Sassi are best explored on foot due to the narrow, winding streets and numerous stairs. From Piazza Vittorio Veneto, a central square in Matera, walk downhill following signs for "Sassi". The Sassi districts, Sasso Barisano and Sasso Caveoso, are within a 10-15 minute walk. Be prepared for some steep inclines and uneven surfaces. No costs are associated with walking.

  • Public Transport

    Matera has a public bus system that can get you closer to the Sassi. From the Matera Centrale train station, take a bus operated by Miccolis to Piazza Matteotti. From there, it's a 10-minute walk downhill to the Sassi. A single ticket costs €0.8, or €1.50 if purchased on board.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are available in Matera, and a ride from the train station or another point in the modern city to the Sassi will typically cost between €10-€15. Taxis can drop you off at the edge of the Sassi, but you'll still need to walk to explore the area due to the narrow streets. The Matera Taxi Consortium offers services with pre-established rates.

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Discover more about Sassi

The Sassi di Matera, located in the Basilicata region of Italy, are a captivating network of cave dwellings carved into the city's rocky landscape. This ancient settlement, inhabited since the Paleolithic period, represents one of the earliest continuously inhabited human settlements. The Sassi consist of two main districts, Sasso Barisano and Sasso Caveoso, each offering a unique perspective on this remarkable urban environment. Walking through the Sassi is like stepping back in time. The cave houses, or "case grotte," are built into the tufa rock, with many structures layered on top of each other. Originally, these caves served various purposes, from simple dwellings to cellars, granaries, and even stables. Over centuries, the inhabitants transformed them into complex living spaces, demonstrating an extraordinary ability to adapt to the natural environment. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993, the Sassi are recognized for their outstanding universal value. They offer a unique cultural landscape where visitors can explore cave churches adorned with ancient frescoes, wander through winding alleyways, and discover hidden gardens and terraces. The Sassi provide a glimpse into a sustainable way of life that has persisted for millennia, making it a must-see destination for history buffs and cultural enthusiasts. Today, the Sassi have been revitalized, with many cave dwellings transformed into hotels, restaurants, and shops, blending ancient history with modern comforts. This renaissance allows visitors to immerse themselves in the Sassi's unique atmosphere while enjoying contemporary amenities.

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