Matera, Italy Travel Guide

Discover Matera, Italy's ancient city of stone, where history, culture, and stunning landscapes create an unforgettable travel experience.

Matera, a city carved out of stone, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited places on Earth. Nestled in the region of Basilicata, southern Italy, Matera's ancient cave dwellings, known as 'Sassi,' offer a glimpse into a world where history and modernity coexist. Walking through the narrow alleys and winding streets, you will feel transported back in time, surrounded by centuries-old architecture and breathtaking landscapes. One of the city's most remarkable features is its unique cave churches, adorned with frescoes dating back to the Middle Ages. These sacred spaces are a testament to Matera's rich religious and cultural heritage. Matera's stunning views from the various lookout points provide panoramic vistas of the surrounding valleys and hills, making it a photographer's paradise. In addition to its historical significance, Matera has a vibrant cultural scene. The city hosts numerous events and festivals throughout the year, including the Matera International Film Festival and the Madonna della Bruna festival. Local cuisine, with its rustic flavors and traditional recipes, is a culinary delight, featuring dishes such as orecchiette pasta and lamb stew. Matera's blend of history, culture, and natural beauty makes it a must-visit destination for any traveler.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Matera.

Wear comfortable shoes as Matera's streets can be steep and uneven.
Visit the Sassi di Matera early in the morning to avoid crowds.
Try local specialties such as 'crapiata,' a traditional soup made with legumes and grains.
Take a guided tour to learn more about the history and significance of the cave dwellings.
Stay overnight in one of the renovated cave hotels for a unique experience.

Neighbourhoods in Matera

Sassi di Matera

Sasso Caveoso

Civita

Explore All Neighbourhoods in Matera

Explore Matera: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Best attractions in Matera

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

Browse the full guide

All Attractions

Church of Saint Peter 'Barisano'

Discover the architectural beauty and historical significance of the Church of Saint Peter 'Barisano' in Matera, a must-see for every traveler.

4.6

Cave di Matera

Discover Matera's ancient cave dwellings: a journey through history, architecture, and the stunning landscapes of Southern Italy.

5.0

Sassi

Explore the ancient cave dwellings of Matera, a UNESCO World Heritage site with a history spanning over 9,000 years, offering a glimpse into a unique past.

Sassi di Matera

Explore the ancient cave dwellings of Matera, a UNESCO World Heritage site with a history stretching back thousands of years.

4.8

Best landmarks in Matera

Top-rated picks

Best Landmarks

Browse the full guide

All Landmarks

Sassi di Matera

Discover the mesmerizing Sassi di Matera, a UNESCO World Heritage site showcasing ancient cave dwellings and breathtaking architecture in Italy.

4.8

Palombaro lungo

Explore the underground marvel of Palombaro Lungo in Matera, a UNESCO World Heritage site that tells the story of ancient water storage and community resilience.

4.5

Belvedere di Piazza Giovanni Pascoli

Experience breathtaking views of Matera's iconic Sassi from Belvedere di Piazza Giovanni Pascoli, a serene observation deck perfect for all travelers.

4.7

Parco Regionale della Murgia Materana

Explore the breathtaking landscapes and rich history of Parco Regionale della Murgia Materana, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Italy.

4.6

Best restaurants in Matera

Top-rated picks

Best Restaurants

Browse the full guide

All Restaurants

Stano

Experience authentic Italian cuisine at Stano in Matera - where tradition meets flavor in every dish.

4.4

Trattoria del Caveoso

Experience authentic Italian cuisine at Trattoria del Caveoso in Matera - where tradition meets flavor amidst breathtaking scenery.

4.5

La Pignata

Experience authentic Italian cuisine at La Pignata in Matera - renowned for its delicious pizzas and warm hospitality.

4.5

Il Terrazzino

Experience the heart of Italian cuisine at Il Terrazzino in Matera – where every dish tells a story.

4.1

Best bars in Matera

Top-rated picks

Best Bars

Browse the full guide

All Bars

AREA 8

Discover the vibrant nightlife of Matera at AREA 8, a premier cocktail bar and event venue offering creative drinks and a lively atmosphere.

4.5

Cream Irish Pub Guinness

Savor the essence of Irish culture at Cream Irish Pub, where delicious food meets a lively atmosphere in the heart of Matera.

4.0

Central Pub

Experience the vibrant atmosphere of Central Pub in Matera, where delicious hamburgers and craft drinks create a perfect culinary retreat.

4.4

galleria coffe music art

Discover the vibrant Galleria Coffee Music Art in Matera, where art, music, and culinary delights converge for an unforgettable experience.

4.3

Best nightclubs in Matera

Top-rated picks

Best Nightclubs

Browse the full guide

All Nightclubs

AREA 8

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Matera at AREA 8, a cocktail bar and event venue offering delicious drinks and lively entertainment.

4.5

galleria coffe music art

Experience the vibrant fusion of art, music, and cuisine at Galleria Coffee Music Art in the enchanting city of Matera.

4.3

GROOVE by Hemingway's

Savor delicious steaks and Italian cuisine at GROOVE by Hemingway's, a lively steakhouse in the heart of Matera, Italy.

4.2

Midnight Pub Live Matera

Uncover the electric atmosphere of Midnight Pub Live Matera, a unique venue for live music, comedy, and delicious pub cuisine in Italy.

4.3

Best shops in Matera

Top-rated picks

Best Shops

Browse the full guide

All Shops

BG Arte

Explore BG Arte in Matera for an authentic taste of local craftsmanship and unique handcrafted treasures.

4.9

Sassi in Miniatura

Explore Sassi in Miniatura in Matera for unique souvenirs that capture the essence of this historic city's captivating cave dwellings.

4.6

La Bottega Giù al Nord

Explore the essence of Matera at La Bottega Giù al Nord, your go-to gift shop for organic delights and local crafts.

4.8

Boutique Diffusion Kitch

Explore Boutique Diffusion Kitch in Matera for unique fashion and artisanal treasures that reflect the heart of Italian culture.

4.9

Explore Matera on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Matera, mapped for you.

Matera Essentials

Matera is located in the Basilicata region of southern Italy. The nearest major airport is Bari Karol Wojtyła Airport (BRI), approximately 65 kilometers away. From the airport, you can take a shuttle bus, rental car, or taxi to reach Matera. The journey typically takes around 1.5 hours by road. Alternatively, you can take a train from Bari Centrale to Matera Centrale, which offers scenic views of the Italian countryside.
Matera is a compact city, and many of its attractions are within walking distance. For longer trips, local buses and taxis are readily available. The city also has a bike-sharing program for those who prefer cycling. Renting a car can be a convenient option for exploring the surrounding areas, but be aware that parking in the historic center can be challenging.
The official currency in Italy is the Euro (EUR). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. However, it is advisable to carry some cash, especially in smaller establishments and rural areas. ATMs are plentiful in Matera, but it's wise to withdraw sufficient cash before exploring remote areas.
Matera is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, it is advisable to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. While Matera does not have specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, it is always best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.
In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. The local police station and medical facilities are available in Matera. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in the city where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.
Fashion: Do dress comfortably but modestly; avoid overly casual attire when dining out or visiting churches. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions; always cover your shoulders and knees when entering religious sites. Public Transport: Do be respectful and offer your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'Buongiorno' (Good Morning) or 'Buonasera' (Good Evening). Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
To experience Matera like a local, wander through the Sassi districts, where you can explore ancient cave dwellings and churches. Visit local markets to buy fresh produce and traditional Italian goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the city's rich history. Don’t miss the opportunity to dine in one of the cave restaurants for a unique culinary experience. Additionally, try to attend local festivals and events to immerse yourself in the culture.

When is the best time to visit Matera?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Matera

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Matera. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloCiao
  [chow]
- GoodbyeArrivederci
  [ah-ree-veh-DEHR-chee]
- YesSì
  [see]
- NoNo
  [noh]
- Please/You're welcomePer favore/Prego
  [pehr fah-VOH-reh/PRAY-goh]
- Thank youGrazie
  [GRAH-tsyeh]
- Excuse me/SorryScusa/Mi dispiace
  [SKOO-zah/MEE dees-PYAH-cheh]
- How are you?Come stai?
  [KOH-meh stah-ee]
- Fine. And you?Bene. E tu?
  [BEH-neh. eh too]
- Do you speak English?Parli inglese?
  [PAHR-lee een-GLAY-zeh]
- I don't understandNon capisco
  [non kah-PEES-koh]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseVorrei vedere il menù, per favore
  [voh-RAY veh-DEH-reh eel MEH-noo, pehr fah-VOH-reh]
- I don't eat meatNon mangio carne
  [non MAHN-joh KAR-neh]
- Cheers!Salute!
  [sah-LOO-teh]
- I would like to pay, pleaseVorrei pagare, per favore
  [voh-RAY pah-GAH-reh, pehr fah-VOH-reh]
- Help!Aiuto!
  [ah-YOO-toh]
- Go away!Vattene!
  [vaht-TEH-neh]
- Call the Police!Chiama la polizia!
  [KYAH-mah lah poh-LEE-tsyah]
- Call a doctor!Chiama un dottore!
  [KYAH-mah oon doh-TOH-reh]
- I'm lostMi sono perso
  [mee SOH-no pehr-soh]
- I'm illSto male
  [stoh MAH-leh]
- I'd like to buy...Vorrei comprare...
  [voh-RAY kohm-PRAR-eh]
- I'm just lookingSto solo guardando
  [stoh SOH-loh gwar-DAHN-doh]
- How much is it?Quanto costa?
  [KWAHN-toh KOHS-tah]
- That's too expensiveÈ troppo caro
  [eh TROH-poh KAH-roh]
- Can you lower the price?Puoi abbassare il prezzo?
  [PWEE ahb-bah-SAH-reh eel PREH-tsoh]
- What time is it?Che ora è?
  [keh OH-rah eh]
- It's one o'clockÈ l'una
  [eh LOO-nah]
- Half past (10)Sono le dieci e mezza
  [SOH-no leh dyeh-chee eh MEHT-zah]
- MorningMattina
  [maht-TEE-nah]
- AfternoonPomeriggio
  [poh-meh-REE-joh]
- EveningSera
  [SEH-rah]
- YesterdayIeri
  [YEH-ree]
- TodayOggi
  [OH-jee]
- TomorrowDomani
  [doh-MAH-nee]
- 1Uno
  [OO-noh]
- 2Due
  [DWEH]
- 3Tre
  [TREH]
- 4Quattro
  [KWAT-troh]
- 5Cinque
  [CHEEN-kweh]
- 6Sei
  [SAY]
- 7Sette
  [SEHT-teh]
- 8Otto
  [OH-toh]
- 9Nove
  [NOH-veh]
- 10Dieci
  [DYEH-chee]
- Where's a/the...?Dov'è...?
  [doh-VEH]
- What's the address?Qual è l'indirizzo?
  [kwahl eh leen-DEER-eetzoh]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Puoi mostrarmi (sulla mappa)?
  [PWEE mohs-TRAHR-mee SOOL-lah MAHP-pah]
- When's the next (bus)?Quando passa il prossimo (autobus)?
  [KWAHN-doh PAHS-sah eel PROHS-see-moh OW-toh-boo]
- A ticket (to ....)Un biglietto (per ....)
  [oon beel-LYEHT-toh pehr]

History of Matera

Matera's history dates back to the Paleolithic era, making it one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Early humans settled in the natural caves of the Murgia plateau, taking advantage of the area's abundant water sources and fertile land.
The Sassi di Matera, a complex of cave dwellings carved into limestone, are the city's most iconic feature. These dwellings have been inhabited since prehistoric times and were continuously used through the Neolithic period, the Bronze Age, and into the modern era. The Sassi are divided into two districts: Sasso Caveoso and Sasso Barisano.
Matera fell under Roman rule in the 3rd century BC. The Romans introduced new architectural styles and infrastructure, including roads and aqueducts. Later, during the Byzantine period, Matera became a refuge for monks who established rock-hewn churches adorned with frescoes that are still visible today.
In the 7th century, the Lombards conquered Matera, integrating it into the Duchy of Benevento. The city later came under Norman control in the 11th century. The Normans fortified Matera, building the Castello Tramontano, which stands as a testament to their influence.
During the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, Matera experienced periods of prosperity and decline. The city was part of the Kingdom of Naples and later the Kingdom of Two Sicilies. Matera's economy was primarily based on agriculture and pastoralism, with its unique cave dwellings continuing to serve as homes and workshops.
In the early 20th century, Matera's Sassi were declared a national disgrace due to the extreme poverty and unsanitary conditions. The Italian government forcibly relocated the residents to modern housing. The Sassi were abandoned, falling into disrepair until they were rediscovered and restored in the latter part of the century.
In 1993, the Sassi di Matera were designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing their historical and cultural significance. This designation spurred efforts to restore and preserve the ancient cave dwellings, transforming Matera into a vibrant cultural tourist destination.
In 2019, Matera was named the European Capital of Culture. This prestigious title brought international attention to the city, highlighting its rich history, unique architecture, and vibrant contemporary culture. The event featured numerous cultural activities, exhibitions, and performances, solidifying Matera's status as a cultural hub.

Travel experiences inspired by this city

8 Day Trip

Exploring the Hidden Gems of Puglia with My Spouse

Join us on a sustainable travel adventure as we explore Puglia's hidden gems, savor local cuisine, and embrace authentic cultural experiences.

10 Aug 2025 By David Smith

9 Day Trip

Exploring the Hidden Charms of Puglia, Italy

Discover Puglia's stunning coastlines, rich culture, and local flavors on an immersive eco-friendly journey through Italy's hidden gem.

1 Aug 2025 By Karen Schmidt

8 Day Trip

An Enchanting Escape to Matera: Discovering Italy's Hidden Gem

Explore the ancient allure of Matera, Italy, with its historic Sassi cave dwellings and charming streets, perfect for a romantic getaway.

10 Jun 2025 By Mary Sullivan

9 Day Trip

Exploring the Timeless Beauty of Matera with Family

Discover the historical charm of Matera, Italy, with family, exploring ancient cave dwellings, and savoring local cuisine for an unforgettable journey.